Abstract
Bu araştırma, dünya dillerindeki tanrı kavramını karşılayan sözcüklerinin kökenine dair bir deneme özelliği taşımaktadır. Toplamda yüzden fazla dil araştırmaya konu edilmiş ve bu dillerdeki tanrı kavramını karşılayan sözcükler için genel ağ arama motorunun sağladığı çeviri programında kullanım sıklığı açısından ilk sırada olan sözcük baz alınmıştır. Elde edilen sözcükler önce tam liste halinde verilmiş, daha sonra ise biçim yapısı-ses yapısı özelliklerine göre yedi grupta sınıflandırılmıştır. Devamında her bir grup için bazı etimolojik değerlendirmeler verilmiş ve son aşamada da söz konusu yedi gruptaki sözcükler tek bir kökene (istisnalar hariç) anlamsal gönderimleri de dikkate alınarak indirgenmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylece bin yılları alan inançsal söylemin tekil bir varsıllığı da gözler önüne serilebilmiştir. Araştırmada bahsi geçen sözcükler, etimolojik açıdan incelendiğinden bu sözcüklerin kültürel ve mitolojik derinliklerine doğal olarak inil(e)memiştir.
Keywords
References
- AHDEL: The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (ed. W. Morris) (1973). with an Appendix of “Indo-European Roots”. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co.
- Birnbaum, Henrik; Merrill, Peter T. (1971-1982). Recent Advances in the Reconstruction of Common Slavic. Columbus: Slavica Publishers.
- Brückner, Alexsander (1927). Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego. Kraków: Krakowska Spółka Wydawnicza.
- Bosworth, Josephs (1983). An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (ed. T. Northcote Toller). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Clauson, Sir Gerard (1972). An etymological dictionary of pre-thirteenth century Turkish. London: Oxford University Press.
- Derksen, Rick. (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon. Boston: Brill.
- Eren, Hasan (1999). Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü. Ankara: Kişisel Yayın................................
- George, A. Vensus McLean ve George F. (ed.) (2008). Paths to The Divine: Ancient and Indian, Indian Philosophical Studies. : Council for Research in Values & Philosophy
- Gülensoy, Tuncer (2011). Türkiye Türkçesindeki Türkçe sözcüklerin köken bilgisi sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu.
- Finch, Geoffrey (1988). Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: Palgrave.
- Forchheimer, Paul (1953). The Category of Person in Language. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co.
- Hoad, T (1993). The Concise Dictionary of English Etymology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Karaağaç, Günay (2013). Dil bilimi terimleri sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu.
- Karaağaç, Günay (2017). Türkçe üzerine yazılar. Ankara: Akçağ.
- Toorn, Karel Van der; Becking, Bob; W. Van der Horst, Pieter (eds.). (1999). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (revised 2nd edition) Boston: Brill.
- Liberman, Anatoly (2007). An Analytic Dictıonary of English Etymology. London: University of Minnesota Press
- Penney, J (2004). Indo-European Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Partridge, Eric (2006). A short etymological dictionary of modern English. London and New York: Routledge.
- Jakobson, Roman (2002). The Sound Shape of Language. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
- Schuessler, Axel (2007). ABC Etymological Dictionary. New York: University of Hawai'i Press.
- Siddiqi, Daniel (2009). Syntax within the Word economy, allomorphy, and argument selection in Distributed Morphology. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
- Siddiqi, Daniel; Harley, Haris (2016). Morphological Metatheory. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
- Türk Dil Kurumu Türkçe Sözlük (2015). Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu.
- Vainik, Ene. (2014). "Jumala jälgi ajamas" [Tracing back the word jumal 'god']. Mäetagused 58: 1-34
- e-DİC = Dictionary (2021). http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=god (Erişim Tarihi: 07.04.2021)
- e-NEW = Newadvent (2021). http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06608x.htm(Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2021)
- e-OX= Oxford (2021). https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/god?q= god (Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2021)
- e-BAR = Barleby (2021). http://www.bartleby.com/61/21/G0172100.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 09.04.2021)
- e-ETY = Etymonline (2021). https://www.etymonline.com/word/*dyeu?ref=etymonline_crossre ference (Erişim Tarihi: 09.04.2021)
- e-İSAM = İslam Ansiklopedisi (2021). https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/allah(Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2021)
- e-BRT = Brintannica (2021). https://www.britannica.com/topic/Allah(erişim: 12.04.2021)
- e-ETY1 = Etymonline (2021). https://www.etymonline.com/word/Elohim?ref=etymonline_ crossreference (Erişim Tarihi: 13.04.2021)
- e-LEX = Lexico (2021). https://www.lexico.com/definition/molimo(Erişim Tarihi: 13.04.2021)
- e-LEX1 = Lexico (2021). https://www.lexico.com/definition/molimo(Erişim Tarihi: 13.04.2021)
Abstract
This research has the feature of an experiment on the origin of the words that correspond to the concept of god in world languages. In total, more than a hundred languages have been the subject of the research, and for the words that meet the concept of god in these languages, the word that is in the first place in terms of frequency of use in the translation program provided by the general web search engine is taken as a basis. The obtained words were first given as a complete list, and then they were classified into seven groups according to their morphological structure-sound structure characteristics. Afterwards, some etymological evaluations were given for each group, and in the last step, the words in the seven groups were tried to be reduced to a single origin (with exceptions) by taking into account their semantic references. Thus, a singular wealth of religious discourse, which took thousands of years, was also revealed. Since the words mentioned in the research were analyzed from an etymological point of view, the cultural and mythological depths of these words could not naturally be delved into
Keywords
References
- AHDEL: The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (ed. W. Morris) (1973). with an Appendix of “Indo-European Roots”. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co.
- Birnbaum, Henrik; Merrill, Peter T. (1971-1982). Recent Advances in the Reconstruction of Common Slavic. Columbus: Slavica Publishers.
- Brückner, Alexsander (1927). Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego. Kraków: Krakowska Spółka Wydawnicza.
- Bosworth, Josephs (1983). An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (ed. T. Northcote Toller). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Clauson, Sir Gerard (1972). An etymological dictionary of pre-thirteenth century Turkish. London: Oxford University Press.
- Derksen, Rick. (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon. Boston: Brill.
- Eren, Hasan (1999). Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü. Ankara: Kişisel Yayın................................
- George, A. Vensus McLean ve George F. (ed.) (2008). Paths to The Divine: Ancient and Indian, Indian Philosophical Studies. : Council for Research in Values & Philosophy
- Gülensoy, Tuncer (2011). Türkiye Türkçesindeki Türkçe sözcüklerin köken bilgisi sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu.
- Finch, Geoffrey (1988). Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: Palgrave.
- Forchheimer, Paul (1953). The Category of Person in Language. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co.
- Hoad, T (1993). The Concise Dictionary of English Etymology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Karaağaç, Günay (2013). Dil bilimi terimleri sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu.
- Karaağaç, Günay (2017). Türkçe üzerine yazılar. Ankara: Akçağ.
- Toorn, Karel Van der; Becking, Bob; W. Van der Horst, Pieter (eds.). (1999). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (revised 2nd edition) Boston: Brill.
- Liberman, Anatoly (2007). An Analytic Dictıonary of English Etymology. London: University of Minnesota Press
- Penney, J (2004). Indo-European Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Partridge, Eric (2006). A short etymological dictionary of modern English. London and New York: Routledge.
- Jakobson, Roman (2002). The Sound Shape of Language. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
- Schuessler, Axel (2007). ABC Etymological Dictionary. New York: University of Hawai'i Press.
- Siddiqi, Daniel (2009). Syntax within the Word economy, allomorphy, and argument selection in Distributed Morphology. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
- Siddiqi, Daniel; Harley, Haris (2016). Morphological Metatheory. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
- Türk Dil Kurumu Türkçe Sözlük (2015). Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu.
- Vainik, Ene. (2014). "Jumala jälgi ajamas" [Tracing back the word jumal 'god']. Mäetagused 58: 1-34
- e-DİC = Dictionary (2021). http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=god (Erişim Tarihi: 07.04.2021)
- e-NEW = Newadvent (2021). http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06608x.htm(Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2021)
- e-OX= Oxford (2021). https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/god?q= god (Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2021)
- e-BAR = Barleby (2021). http://www.bartleby.com/61/21/G0172100.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 09.04.2021)
- e-ETY = Etymonline (2021). https://www.etymonline.com/word/*dyeu?ref=etymonline_crossre ference (Erişim Tarihi: 09.04.2021)
- e-İSAM = İslam Ansiklopedisi (2021). https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/allah(Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2021)
- e-BRT = Brintannica (2021). https://www.britannica.com/topic/Allah(erişim: 12.04.2021)
- e-ETY1 = Etymonline (2021). https://www.etymonline.com/word/Elohim?ref=etymonline_ crossreference (Erişim Tarihi: 13.04.2021)
- e-LEX = Lexico (2021). https://www.lexico.com/definition/molimo(Erişim Tarihi: 13.04.2021)
- e-LEX1 = Lexico (2021). https://www.lexico.com/definition/molimo(Erişim Tarihi: 13.04.2021)
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Language Studies |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 12, 2022 |
| Submission Date | March 22, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 1 |
Genel Yayın Yönetmeni: Deniz Demiryakan