Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 1 - 16, 30.08.2021

Melih Sungur Bengü Güven

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Başkent Üniversitesi

Project Number

KA20/07

References

  • Anderson, D. M., Bedini, L. A., & Moreland, L. (2005). Getting All Girls into the Game: Physically Active. Recreation for Girls with Disabilities. 27.
  • Atay M, (1995). The Importance of Sports Activities in Self Development of Disabled People. Statement Book of Antalya International Sports Symposium on Disabled People. General Directorate of Youth and Sports, Department of Sports Education Publications: 97-100, Ankara
  • Brouwer J, Ludeke W, (1997). Philosophically Sports in Disabled People. Statement Book of Antalya International Sports Symposium on Disabled People. Republic of Turkey, Prime Ministry, General Directorate of Youth and Sports, Department of Sports Education Edition No: 1. 11- 17, Ankara.
  • Carroll DD, Courtney-Long EA, Stevens AC, et al. Vital signs: disability and physical activity e United States, 2009-2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 63(18):407
  • Côté-Leclerc, F., Boileau Duchesne, G., Bolduc, P., Gélinas-Lafrenière, A., Santerre, C., Desrosiers, J., & Levasseur, M. (2017). How does playing adapted sports affect quality of life of people with mobility limitations? Results from a mixed-method sequential explanatory study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0597-9
  • Demi̇r, G. T., & İlhan, E. L. (2019). Spora Katılım Motivasyonu: Görme Engelli Sporcular Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.525455
  • Drewnowski, A., & Evans, W. J. (2001). Nutrition, physical activity, and quality of life in older adults: summary. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56 Spec No(Ii), 89–94.
  • Ehrman JK, Gordon PM, Visich PS, et al. Clinical Exercise Physiology. 2nd ed. USA: Human Kinetics Publishers; 2005: 17-19.
  • Goodwin, D. L., & Compton, S. G. (2004). Physical Activity Experiences of Women Aging with Disabilities. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 21(2), 122–138. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.21.2.122
  • Groff, D. G., Lundberg, N. R., & Zabriskie, R. B. (2009). Influence of adapted sport on quality of life: Perceptions of athletes with cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation, 31(4), 318–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280801976233
  • Guven Karahan, B., Asci, F.H., Esatbeyoglu, F. (2001). “Egzersiz Fayda / Engel Olcegi”- Psikometrik Ozelliklerinin Incelenmesi. 1. Uluslararası Katılımlı Engellilerde Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Kongresi. Konya, Turkey. 05-07 May 2011. Proceeding Book, 112.
  • Harrison, T. C., Umberson, D., Lin, L.-C., & Cheng, H.-R. (2010). Timing of Impairment and Health-Promoting Lifestyles in. Women With Disabilities Qualitative Health Research, 20(6), 816–829. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732310362987
  • Haskell, W. L., Lee, I-M., Pate, R. R., Powell, K. E., Blair, S. N., Franklin, B. A., ... Bauman, A. (2007). Physical activity and public health: Updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation, 116(9), 1081-1093.
  • Jaarsma, E. A., Dijkstra, P. U., Geertzen, J. H. B., & Dekker, R. (2014). Barriers to and facilitators of sports participation for people with physical disabilities: A systematic review: Barriers to and facilitators of sports. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(6), 871–881. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12218
  • Jin, J., Yun, J., & Agiovlasitis, S. (2017). Impact of enjoyment on physical activity and health among children with disabilities in schools. Disability and Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2017.04.004
  • Kehn, M., & Kroll, T. (2009). Staying physically active after spinal cord injury: A qualitative exploration of barriers and facilitators to exercise participation. BMC Public Health, 9(1), 168. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-168
  • Kesanıemı, Y. A., E. Danforth Jr., M. D. Jensen,P.G.Kopelman, P. Lefebvre, And B. A Reeder. Dose-response issues concerning physical activity and health: an evidence-based symposium. Med. Sci. Sport Exerc. 33(6 Suppl): S531–S538, 2001
  • Lee, I. M., Shiroma, E. J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S. N., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Wells, J. C. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet, 380(9838), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9
  • Longmuir, P., & Oded, B.-O. (2000). Factors infuencing the physical activity levels of youths with physical and sensory disabilities.pdf. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, (17), 40–53.
  • Malone, L. A., Barfield, J. P., & Brasher, J. D. (2012). Perceived benefits and barriers to exercise among persons with physical disabilities or chronic health conditions within action or maintenance stages of exercise. Disability and Health Journal, 5(4), 254–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.05.004
  • Martin, J. J., & Martin, J. J. (2006). Psychosocial Aspects of Youth Disability Sport of Youth Disability Sport, 23, 65–77.
  • Martin, J. J., Ph, D., & Whalen, L. (2012). Self-concept and physical activity in athletes with physical disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 5(3), 197–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.03.006
  • Nery, M. B., Driver, S., & Vanderbom, K. A. (2013). Systematic framework to 11 classify the status of research on spinal cord injury and physical activity. Archives 12 of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 94, 2027-2031. 13, doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.04.016
  • Rauzon, T. A. (2003). Barriers to participation in physical activity/exercise for women with physical disabilities. 1. Retrieved from https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=5274936
  • Richards, J., Hillsdon, M., Thorogood, M., Foster, C., 2013. Face-to-face interventions for promoting physical activity. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 9.
  • Rimmer, JH, Rubin, SS, Braddock, D. (2000). Barriers to exercise in African American women with physical disabilities. Archives Physical Medicine Rehabilitation,81, 182–188.
  • Savucu, Y. (2009). Zihinsel Engellilerde Fiziksel Aktivitelerin Önemi, 1(2), 117-122
  • Schuit, A. J. (2006). Physical activity, body composition and healthy ageing. Science & Sports, 21(4), 209–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2006.06.004
  • Soares, L. L., Drummond, F. R., Lavorato, V. N., Carneiro-Junior, M. A., & Natali, A. J. (2018). Exercise training and pulmonary arterial hypertension: A review of the cardiac benefits. Science & Sports, 33(4), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2018.02.012
  • Tasiemski, T., Kennedy, P., Gardner, B. P., & Blaikley, R. A. (2004). Athletic Identity and Sports Participation in People with Spinal Cord Injury. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly,21(4),364–378. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.21.4.364
  • Taylor, H. L. (1983). Physical activity: Is it still a risk factor? Preventive Medicine, 12(1), 20-24.
  • Te Velde, S. J., Lankhorst, K., Zwinkels, M., Verschuren, O., Takken, T., de Groot, J., & HAYS study group. (2018). Associations of sport participation with self-perception, exercise self-efficacy and quality of life among children and adolescents with a physical disability or chronic disease-a cross-sectional study. Sports Medicine - Open, 4(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-018-0152-1
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1996). Physical activity and health: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: USDHHS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
  • Valis, J., & Gonzalez, M. (2017). Physical activity differences for college students with disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 10(1), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.09.003
  • Van der Ploeg, H. P., van der Beek, A. J., van der Woude, L. H. V, & van Mechelen, W. (2004). Physical activity for people with a disability: a conceptual model. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 34(10), 639–649. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200434100- 00002
  • Vuori,I.(1998Does Physical Activity Enhance Health? Patient Education and Counseling.33:95-103
  • Wilmore, JH., Costill, DL., Physiology of sports and exercise. Human Kinetics. Champaign,1994, 309-316,423-440.

Investigating the Perceptions of Individuals with Disabilities Related to Participating into Exercise

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 1 - 16, 30.08.2021

Melih Sungur Bengü Güven

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the perceived benefit/barrier perceptions of individuals with disabilities. A total of 321 disabled individuals, N = 145 (45.2%) female, N = 176 (54.8%) male, participated in the study. Among these disabilities, N = 143 (44.5%) orthopedically impaired, N = 105 (32.7%) visually impaired, N = 73 (22.7%) hearing impaired individuals (aged 18-69.) In order to determine the participants' perceptions about exercise, the “Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale (EBBS)” developed by Sechrist, Walker, and Pender (1987) was used. EBBS included 43 items with 29-item benefit and 14-item barrier sub-dimensions. To understand whether the data obtained from the scales show normal distribution or not, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test was applied first (p>0.05). T-test and ANOVA tests were used for the analysis of obtained data. Also, the post-hoc test was used to determine which group caused the difference in multiple comparisons. Aside from these, multiple regression analysis was used to determine the role of individuals' age, gender, and disability types on their perceptions of exercise. Perceptions of disabled individuals on participating in the exercise were found to differ significantly in both sub-dimensions (benefit and barrier sub-dimensions) according to gender, age, and exercising or not (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in the benefit sub-dimension of participants' perceptions of participating into exercise according to disability types (p<0.05), at the same time there was no difference in exercise perceptions of individuals with visual, hearing, and orthopedic disabilities related to disability sub-dimension (p>0.05). In conclusion, it could be said that perceptions of orthopedically, visually, and hearing-impaired individuals related to participating in exercise differed according to gender, age, type of disability, and exercising or not.

Keywords

Exercise Hearing impaired Orthopedic disability Visual impaired

Project Number

KA20/07

References

  • Anderson, D. M., Bedini, L. A., & Moreland, L. (2005). Getting All Girls into the Game: Physically Active. Recreation for Girls with Disabilities. 27.
  • Atay M, (1995). The Importance of Sports Activities in Self Development of Disabled People. Statement Book of Antalya International Sports Symposium on Disabled People. General Directorate of Youth and Sports, Department of Sports Education Publications: 97-100, Ankara
  • Brouwer J, Ludeke W, (1997). Philosophically Sports in Disabled People. Statement Book of Antalya International Sports Symposium on Disabled People. Republic of Turkey, Prime Ministry, General Directorate of Youth and Sports, Department of Sports Education Edition No: 1. 11- 17, Ankara.
  • Carroll DD, Courtney-Long EA, Stevens AC, et al. Vital signs: disability and physical activity e United States, 2009-2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 63(18):407
  • Côté-Leclerc, F., Boileau Duchesne, G., Bolduc, P., Gélinas-Lafrenière, A., Santerre, C., Desrosiers, J., & Levasseur, M. (2017). How does playing adapted sports affect quality of life of people with mobility limitations? Results from a mixed-method sequential explanatory study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0597-9
  • Demi̇r, G. T., & İlhan, E. L. (2019). Spora Katılım Motivasyonu: Görme Engelli Sporcular Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.525455
  • Drewnowski, A., & Evans, W. J. (2001). Nutrition, physical activity, and quality of life in older adults: summary. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56 Spec No(Ii), 89–94.
  • Ehrman JK, Gordon PM, Visich PS, et al. Clinical Exercise Physiology. 2nd ed. USA: Human Kinetics Publishers; 2005: 17-19.
  • Goodwin, D. L., & Compton, S. G. (2004). Physical Activity Experiences of Women Aging with Disabilities. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 21(2), 122–138. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.21.2.122
  • Groff, D. G., Lundberg, N. R., & Zabriskie, R. B. (2009). Influence of adapted sport on quality of life: Perceptions of athletes with cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation, 31(4), 318–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280801976233
  • Guven Karahan, B., Asci, F.H., Esatbeyoglu, F. (2001). “Egzersiz Fayda / Engel Olcegi”- Psikometrik Ozelliklerinin Incelenmesi. 1. Uluslararası Katılımlı Engellilerde Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Kongresi. Konya, Turkey. 05-07 May 2011. Proceeding Book, 112.
  • Harrison, T. C., Umberson, D., Lin, L.-C., & Cheng, H.-R. (2010). Timing of Impairment and Health-Promoting Lifestyles in. Women With Disabilities Qualitative Health Research, 20(6), 816–829. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732310362987
  • Haskell, W. L., Lee, I-M., Pate, R. R., Powell, K. E., Blair, S. N., Franklin, B. A., ... Bauman, A. (2007). Physical activity and public health: Updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation, 116(9), 1081-1093.
  • Jaarsma, E. A., Dijkstra, P. U., Geertzen, J. H. B., & Dekker, R. (2014). Barriers to and facilitators of sports participation for people with physical disabilities: A systematic review: Barriers to and facilitators of sports. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(6), 871–881. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12218
  • Jin, J., Yun, J., & Agiovlasitis, S. (2017). Impact of enjoyment on physical activity and health among children with disabilities in schools. Disability and Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2017.04.004
  • Kehn, M., & Kroll, T. (2009). Staying physically active after spinal cord injury: A qualitative exploration of barriers and facilitators to exercise participation. BMC Public Health, 9(1), 168. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-168
  • Kesanıemı, Y. A., E. Danforth Jr., M. D. Jensen,P.G.Kopelman, P. Lefebvre, And B. A Reeder. Dose-response issues concerning physical activity and health: an evidence-based symposium. Med. Sci. Sport Exerc. 33(6 Suppl): S531–S538, 2001
  • Lee, I. M., Shiroma, E. J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S. N., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Wells, J. C. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet, 380(9838), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9
  • Longmuir, P., & Oded, B.-O. (2000). Factors infuencing the physical activity levels of youths with physical and sensory disabilities.pdf. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, (17), 40–53.
  • Malone, L. A., Barfield, J. P., & Brasher, J. D. (2012). Perceived benefits and barriers to exercise among persons with physical disabilities or chronic health conditions within action or maintenance stages of exercise. Disability and Health Journal, 5(4), 254–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.05.004
  • Martin, J. J., & Martin, J. J. (2006). Psychosocial Aspects of Youth Disability Sport of Youth Disability Sport, 23, 65–77.
  • Martin, J. J., Ph, D., & Whalen, L. (2012). Self-concept and physical activity in athletes with physical disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 5(3), 197–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.03.006
  • Nery, M. B., Driver, S., & Vanderbom, K. A. (2013). Systematic framework to 11 classify the status of research on spinal cord injury and physical activity. Archives 12 of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 94, 2027-2031. 13, doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.04.016
  • Rauzon, T. A. (2003). Barriers to participation in physical activity/exercise for women with physical disabilities. 1. Retrieved from https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=5274936
  • Richards, J., Hillsdon, M., Thorogood, M., Foster, C., 2013. Face-to-face interventions for promoting physical activity. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 9.
  • Rimmer, JH, Rubin, SS, Braddock, D. (2000). Barriers to exercise in African American women with physical disabilities. Archives Physical Medicine Rehabilitation,81, 182–188.
  • Savucu, Y. (2009). Zihinsel Engellilerde Fiziksel Aktivitelerin Önemi, 1(2), 117-122
  • Schuit, A. J. (2006). Physical activity, body composition and healthy ageing. Science & Sports, 21(4), 209–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2006.06.004
  • Soares, L. L., Drummond, F. R., Lavorato, V. N., Carneiro-Junior, M. A., & Natali, A. J. (2018). Exercise training and pulmonary arterial hypertension: A review of the cardiac benefits. Science & Sports, 33(4), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2018.02.012
  • Tasiemski, T., Kennedy, P., Gardner, B. P., & Blaikley, R. A. (2004). Athletic Identity and Sports Participation in People with Spinal Cord Injury. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly,21(4),364–378. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.21.4.364
  • Taylor, H. L. (1983). Physical activity: Is it still a risk factor? Preventive Medicine, 12(1), 20-24.
  • Te Velde, S. J., Lankhorst, K., Zwinkels, M., Verschuren, O., Takken, T., de Groot, J., & HAYS study group. (2018). Associations of sport participation with self-perception, exercise self-efficacy and quality of life among children and adolescents with a physical disability or chronic disease-a cross-sectional study. Sports Medicine - Open, 4(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-018-0152-1
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1996). Physical activity and health: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: USDHHS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
  • Valis, J., & Gonzalez, M. (2017). Physical activity differences for college students with disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 10(1), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.09.003
  • Van der Ploeg, H. P., van der Beek, A. J., van der Woude, L. H. V, & van Mechelen, W. (2004). Physical activity for people with a disability: a conceptual model. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 34(10), 639–649. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200434100- 00002
  • Vuori,I.(1998Does Physical Activity Enhance Health? Patient Education and Counseling.33:95-103
  • Wilmore, JH., Costill, DL., Physiology of sports and exercise. Human Kinetics. Champaign,1994, 309-316,423-440.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Physical Activity, Health & Exercise
Authors

Melih Sungur 0000-0002-2203-336X

Bengü Güven 0000-0001-6668-6621

Project Number KA20/07
Publication Date August 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sungur, M., & Güven, B. (2021). Investigating the Perceptions of Individuals with Disabilities Related to Participating into Exercise. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 12(2), 1-16.
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