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Açık Deniz Rüzgar Türbinlerine Kimyasal Bakış: Kaplama Sistemleri, Çevresel Etkiler Ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

Year 2024, In Press Articles, 1 - 14
https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1415808

Abstract

Açık deniz rüzgar türbinlerinin (RT'ler) konuşlandırılması dünya çapında ivme kazanırken, temiz enerji üretimi için önemli bir potansiyel sunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, açık denizdeki rüzgar türbini yapılarının bakımı ve uzun ömürlülüğü, özellikle korozyona karşı koruma kaplamaları ve bunların çevresel etkileriyle ilgili olarak karmaşık zorluklar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışma, zorlu deniz koşullarına dayanacak dayanıklı çözümlere olan ihtiyacı vurgulayarak, açık deniz RT'leri için kaplama sistemlerinin temel tasarım kriterlerini, koruyucu mekanizmalarını ve uygulama yöntemlerini hakkında gerçekleştirilen bir derlemedir. Ayrıca çalışma, açık deniz rüzgar santrallerinden kaynaklanan, korozyon ürünleri ve plastikler de dahil olmak üzere kimyasal emisyonları ve bunların potansiyel ekolojik etkilerini incelemektedir. Derin sularda yüzen açık deniz rüzgar santrallerinin çevresel etkilerine ilişkin kapsamlı bilimsel çalışmalar bulunmamakla birlikte, bu makale bu konulara ve bunların deniz ekosistemleri ve insan sağlığına olan etkilerine ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, benzer durumlara ilişkin mevcut literatürü sentezleyerek, açık deniz rüzgar enerjisinin çevresel ayak izleri hakkında fikir oluşturarak ve gelecekteki açık deniz rüzgar projelerini ilerletmede yerinde ve doğru karar vermenin öneminin altını çizmektedir.

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Chemical Approach to Offshore Wind Turbines: Coating Systems, Environmental Impacts, And Sustainable Development

Year 2024, In Press Articles, 1 - 14
https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1415808

Abstract

The deployment of offshore wind turbines (WTs) is gaining momentum worldwide, offering significant potential for clean energy generation. However, the maintenance and longevity of offshore WT structures present complex challenges, particularly concerning corrosion protection coatings and their environmental impacts. This paper discusses the key design criteria, protective mechanisms, and application methods of coating systems for offshore WTs, emphasizing the need for durable solutions to withstand harsh marine conditions. Additionally, the study examines the chemical emissions originating from offshore wind farms, including corrosion products and plastics, and their potential ecological impacts. While there is a lack of comprehensive scientific studies on the environmental effects of deepwater, floating offshore wind farms, this paper aims to shed light on these issues and their implications for marine ecosystems and human health. By synthesizing existing literature on analogous situations, the discussion provides insights into the environmental footprints of offshore wind power and underscores the importance of prudent decision-making in advancing future offshore wind projects.

References

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  • Auta, H.S., Emenike, C.U., Fauziah, S.H. (2017). Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions. Environ. Int. 102: 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.013.
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  • Boehlert, G.W., Gill, A.B. (2015). Environmental and ecological effects of ocean renewable energy development: a current synthesis. Oceanography 23 (2): 68–81. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2010.46.
  • Brennecke, D., Ferreira, E.C., Costa, T.M.M., Appel, D., Gama, B.A.P.D., Lenz, M. (2015). Ingested microplastics (> 100 μm) are translocated to organs of the tropical fiddler crab Uca rapax. Marine Pollution Bulletin 96(1–2): 491–495. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.001.
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  • Collignon, A., Hecq, J.H., Glagani, F., Voisin, P., Collard, F., Goffart, A. (2012). Neustonic microplastic and zooplankton in the north western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 64 (4):861. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.01.011.
  • Copping, A., Sather, N., Hanna, L., Whiting, J., Zydlewsk, G., Staines, G., Gill, A., Hutchison, I., O’Hagan, A.M., Simas, T., Bald, J., Sparling, C., Wood, J., Masden, E. (2016). Annex IV 2016 state of the science report: environmental effects of marine renewable energy development around the world. OES-Environmental 1–224.
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  • Fossi, M.C., Panti, C., Guerranti, C., Coppola, D., Giannetti, M., Marsili, L., Minutoli, R. (2012). Are baleen whales exposed to the threat of microplastics? A case study of the Mediterranean fin whale (Balaenoptera Physalus). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 64(11): 2374–2379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.08.013.
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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Marine Technology, Marine Structures, Maritime Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Gülşah Çelik Gül 0000-0001-7213-1657

Metin Gül 0000-0001-6168-1768

Early Pub Date April 15, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date January 22, 2024
Acceptance Date March 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 In Press Articles

Cite

APA Çelik Gül, G., & Gül, M. (2024). Chemical Approach to Offshore Wind Turbines: Coating Systems, Environmental Impacts, And Sustainable Development. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences1-14. https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1415808

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