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Tourism And Recreational Potential of Campings in Turkey in Accommodation

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 1 - 12, 31.12.2023

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the current profiles of the camps in accommodation, which are alternative tourism and outdoor recreation resources certified by the municipalities and the Ministry of Tourism, and to offer suggestions about what can be done for the campings. At the same time, it is possible to make comparisons between the number of camping sites and their usage rates in Turkey and EU countries. In accordance with the descriptive research model, the statistical data in the database of the Ministry of Tourism were handled and the situation of the camps in tourism was revealed. The alternative tourism potential of Camping and Caravanning in Turkey is quite large in terms of economic potential. As of the end of 2021, there are 77 municipality-certified and 12 ministry-certified facilities. The number of incoming people to camping shows that increasing by consistently. The majority of the incoming to camping in Turkey are seen in camping in inland areas rather than sea-sun-sand tourism. When the number of camping in Turkey are compared to EU countries, although Turkey has the highest population density, the number of camping sites is quite small compared to EU countries.

Kaynakça

  • Akpur, A., & Zengin, B. (2019) İznik Gölü ile Çevresinin Kamp ve Karavan Turizm Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi “Evaluatıon of Camping and Caravan Tourism Potential of Iznik Lake and Its Environment”. Turar Turizm ve Araştırma Dergisi, 8(2), 4-20
  • Alan Rogers (2011). The best campsites in Europe. Goldhurst: Allan Rogers Guides. Alliance Strategic Research (2011). The caravan and park industry. RV & Accommodation Industry Association of Australia. Brisbane: Caravan.
  • Ardahan, F., Turgut, T., & Kaplan Kalkan, A. (2016). Her Yönüyle Rekreasyon. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık, 215.
  • Ardıç Yetiş, Ş. (2021). Kapadokya’da Turistik Ürün Olarak Kamping mi Glamping mi? Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 131-148.
  • Blichfeldt, B.S. (2009). Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Tourism: The Case of a Danish Caravan Site. Pasos, 7 (3), 415-431.
  • Brooker, E. (2011). Insearch of entrepreneurial innovation in the Australian Outdoor Hospitality Parks Sector. Doctoral thesis. Gold Coast, Australia: Griffith University. Unpublished
  • Brochado, A. & Brochado, F. (2019). What Makes a Glamping Experience Great? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 10 (1), 15-27.
  • Brooker, E. & Joppe, M. (2013). Trends in Camping and Outdoor Hospitality- An International Review. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 4(3), 1-6.
  • Cerović, Z. (2014). Innovative Management of Camping Accommodation. Horizons: International Scientific Journal Series A, 13, 55-68.
  • Cvelić-Bonifačić, J., Milohnić, I. & Cerović, Z. (2017). Glamping – Creative Accommodation in Camping Resorts: Insights and Opportunities. ToSEE – Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, Vol. 4, pp. 101-114.
  • Del Moretto, D., Colla, V. & Branca, T.A. (2017). Sustainable Mobility for Campsites: The Case of Maccia Lucchese. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68 (2), 1063-1075.
  • Doğanay, H., & Zaman, S. (2001). Türkiye Turizm Coğrafyası (3. Baskı). Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi.
  • Eurostat (2023). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Tourism Erişim tarihi: 23.05.2023
  • Gračan, D. & Birin, A. (2013). The Implementation of Ecological Standards in Sustainable Development of Croatian Camps. Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 2, 131-143.
  • Lucivero, M. (2012). Camping and Open-air Tourism: An Opportunity for Sustainable Tourism in Coastal Areas. In 6th Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU) TOURBANISM, Barcelona. Delft: International Forum on Urbanism, 1-9.
  • Mikulić, J., Prebežac, D., Šerić, M., & Krešić, D. (2017). Campsite Choice and the Camping Tourism Experience: Investigating Decisive Campsite Attributes Using Relevance-determinance Analysis. Tourism Management, 59, 226-233.
  • Milohnić, I. ve Bonifacic, J. C. (2014). Global Trends Affecting Camping Tourism; Managerial Challanges and Solutions. Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management in Opatija. Biennial International Congress. Tourism & Hospitality Industry; Opatija (2014): 380-393.
  • Milohnić, I. & Cvelić-Bonifačić, J. (2015). Sustainable Camping Management: A Comparative Analysis Between Campsites and Hotels in Croatia. Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 3, 211-222.
  • Milohnić, I., Cvelić-Bonifačić, J., & Licul, I. (2019). Transformation of Camping into Glamping – Trends and Perspectives. Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 5, 457-473.
  • OSMED (2023). https://www.osmed.com.tr/turizm-nedir/ Erişim tarihi: 08.05.2023.
  • Öztürk, Y. ve Yazıcıoğlu, İ. (2002). Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler İçin Alternatif Turizm Faaliyetleri Üzerine Teorik Bir Çalışma. Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (2), 183-195.
  • Patterson, I., Pegg, S. & Mahedevan, R. (2015). The Benefits of Short Stay Caravan Travel Based on the Lived Experiences of Grey Caravanners in Australia. Tourism Analysis, 20 (5), 539-549.
  • Persic, M., Jankovic, S. & Cvelić-Bonifačić, J. (2017). Integrated Reporting As a Trend and Challenge for Benchmarking and Competitiveness of the Camping Business. Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 4, 451-468.
  • Poldrugovac, K., Jankovic, S. & Persic, M. (2019). The Significance of Competitive Pricing and Revenue Management in Camping. International Journal of Revenue Management, 11 (1-2), 76-88.
  • Rogerson, C. M., & Rogerson, J. M. (2020). Camping tourism: A review of recent international scholarship. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 28(1), 349-359.
  • Samarathunga, W. H. M. S., & Gamage, D. (2020). Alternative tourism as an alternate to mass tourism during the Post-COVID-19 recovery phase: The case of Sri Lanka. Sage Submissions. Preprint. https://doi. org/10.31124/advance, 12361301, v1.
  • T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, (2007). Türkiye Turizm Stratejisi 2023. T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları-3085 (21).
  • T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, (2023). https://yigm.ktb.gov.tr/TR-9851/turizm-istatistikleri.html Erişim tarihi: 08.05.2023.
  • TIET (2015). https://ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism/ Erişim tarihi: 10.07.2023.
  • Timothy, D. J., & Teye, V. B. (2009). Tourism and the Lodging Sector. London: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • United Nations (2010). International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008. United Nations Publication, New York.

Türkiye’deki Kampinglerin Konaklama Açısından Turizm ve Rekreasyonel Potansiyeli

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 1 - 12, 31.12.2023

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, belediyeler ve Turizm Bakanlığı tarafından belgelendirilmiş alternatif turizm ve açık alan rekreasyon kaynağı olan kampinglerin konaklama açısından mevcut profillerini belirlemek ve kampinglere yönelik nelerin yapılabileceğine ilişkin öneriler sunabilmektir. Aynı zamanda Türkiye ve AB ülkelerindeki kampinglerin sayıları ve kullanım oranları arasında kıyaslama yapabilmektir. Tanımlayıcı araştırma modeline uygun olarak Turizm Bakanlığı veri tabanında bulunan istatistik verileri ele alınarak kampinglerin turizmdeki durumları ortaya konulmuştur. Türkiye’deki potansiyeli açısından bakıldığında kampinglerin alternatif turizm potansiyeli oldukça büyüktür. 2021 yıl sonu itibariyle 77 adet belediye belgeli, 12 adet bakanlık belgeli tesis bulunmaktadır. Kampinglere geliş sayıları 2020 yılı hariç istikrarlı olarak artış göstermiştir. Türkiye’deki kampinglere geliş sayılarının büyük bir çoğunluğu deniz-güneş-kum turizminden ziyade iç karalarda bulunan kampinglerde gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Türkiye’de bulunan kamping sayıları AB ülkeleri ile kıyaslandığında, Türkiye nüfus yoğunluğu en yüksek olan ülke olmasına rağmen kamping sayıları AB ülkelerine göre oldukça az sayıdadır.

Kaynakça

  • Akpur, A., & Zengin, B. (2019) İznik Gölü ile Çevresinin Kamp ve Karavan Turizm Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi “Evaluatıon of Camping and Caravan Tourism Potential of Iznik Lake and Its Environment”. Turar Turizm ve Araştırma Dergisi, 8(2), 4-20
  • Alan Rogers (2011). The best campsites in Europe. Goldhurst: Allan Rogers Guides. Alliance Strategic Research (2011). The caravan and park industry. RV & Accommodation Industry Association of Australia. Brisbane: Caravan.
  • Ardahan, F., Turgut, T., & Kaplan Kalkan, A. (2016). Her Yönüyle Rekreasyon. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık, 215.
  • Ardıç Yetiş, Ş. (2021). Kapadokya’da Turistik Ürün Olarak Kamping mi Glamping mi? Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 131-148.
  • Blichfeldt, B.S. (2009). Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Tourism: The Case of a Danish Caravan Site. Pasos, 7 (3), 415-431.
  • Brooker, E. (2011). Insearch of entrepreneurial innovation in the Australian Outdoor Hospitality Parks Sector. Doctoral thesis. Gold Coast, Australia: Griffith University. Unpublished
  • Brochado, A. & Brochado, F. (2019). What Makes a Glamping Experience Great? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 10 (1), 15-27.
  • Brooker, E. & Joppe, M. (2013). Trends in Camping and Outdoor Hospitality- An International Review. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 4(3), 1-6.
  • Cerović, Z. (2014). Innovative Management of Camping Accommodation. Horizons: International Scientific Journal Series A, 13, 55-68.
  • Cvelić-Bonifačić, J., Milohnić, I. & Cerović, Z. (2017). Glamping – Creative Accommodation in Camping Resorts: Insights and Opportunities. ToSEE – Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, Vol. 4, pp. 101-114.
  • Del Moretto, D., Colla, V. & Branca, T.A. (2017). Sustainable Mobility for Campsites: The Case of Maccia Lucchese. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68 (2), 1063-1075.
  • Doğanay, H., & Zaman, S. (2001). Türkiye Turizm Coğrafyası (3. Baskı). Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi.
  • Eurostat (2023). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Tourism Erişim tarihi: 23.05.2023
  • Gračan, D. & Birin, A. (2013). The Implementation of Ecological Standards in Sustainable Development of Croatian Camps. Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 2, 131-143.
  • Lucivero, M. (2012). Camping and Open-air Tourism: An Opportunity for Sustainable Tourism in Coastal Areas. In 6th Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU) TOURBANISM, Barcelona. Delft: International Forum on Urbanism, 1-9.
  • Mikulić, J., Prebežac, D., Šerić, M., & Krešić, D. (2017). Campsite Choice and the Camping Tourism Experience: Investigating Decisive Campsite Attributes Using Relevance-determinance Analysis. Tourism Management, 59, 226-233.
  • Milohnić, I. ve Bonifacic, J. C. (2014). Global Trends Affecting Camping Tourism; Managerial Challanges and Solutions. Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management in Opatija. Biennial International Congress. Tourism & Hospitality Industry; Opatija (2014): 380-393.
  • Milohnić, I. & Cvelić-Bonifačić, J. (2015). Sustainable Camping Management: A Comparative Analysis Between Campsites and Hotels in Croatia. Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 3, 211-222.
  • Milohnić, I., Cvelić-Bonifačić, J., & Licul, I. (2019). Transformation of Camping into Glamping – Trends and Perspectives. Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 5, 457-473.
  • OSMED (2023). https://www.osmed.com.tr/turizm-nedir/ Erişim tarihi: 08.05.2023.
  • Öztürk, Y. ve Yazıcıoğlu, İ. (2002). Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler İçin Alternatif Turizm Faaliyetleri Üzerine Teorik Bir Çalışma. Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (2), 183-195.
  • Patterson, I., Pegg, S. & Mahedevan, R. (2015). The Benefits of Short Stay Caravan Travel Based on the Lived Experiences of Grey Caravanners in Australia. Tourism Analysis, 20 (5), 539-549.
  • Persic, M., Jankovic, S. & Cvelić-Bonifačić, J. (2017). Integrated Reporting As a Trend and Challenge for Benchmarking and Competitiveness of the Camping Business. Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 4, 451-468.
  • Poldrugovac, K., Jankovic, S. & Persic, M. (2019). The Significance of Competitive Pricing and Revenue Management in Camping. International Journal of Revenue Management, 11 (1-2), 76-88.
  • Rogerson, C. M., & Rogerson, J. M. (2020). Camping tourism: A review of recent international scholarship. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 28(1), 349-359.
  • Samarathunga, W. H. M. S., & Gamage, D. (2020). Alternative tourism as an alternate to mass tourism during the Post-COVID-19 recovery phase: The case of Sri Lanka. Sage Submissions. Preprint. https://doi. org/10.31124/advance, 12361301, v1.
  • T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, (2007). Türkiye Turizm Stratejisi 2023. T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları-3085 (21).
  • T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, (2023). https://yigm.ktb.gov.tr/TR-9851/turizm-istatistikleri.html Erişim tarihi: 08.05.2023.
  • TIET (2015). https://ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism/ Erişim tarihi: 10.07.2023.
  • Timothy, D. J., & Teye, V. B. (2009). Tourism and the Lodging Sector. London: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • United Nations (2010). International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008. United Nations Publication, New York.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor ve Rekreasyon
Bölüm Özgün Makaleler
Yazarlar

Birol Çağatay Yaşar 0000-0003-0054-7658

Faik Ardahan 0000-0003-0293-4707

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 6 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yaşar, B. Ç., & Ardahan, F. (2023). Türkiye’deki Kampinglerin Konaklama Açısından Turizm ve Rekreasyonel Potansiyeli. Uluslararası Beden Eğitimi Spor Ve Teknolojileri Dergisi, 4(2), 1-12.


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