Öz
In recent
years, roof garden practices have become widespread in all of the world. A roof
garden is a contained green space on top of a man-made structure. Roof gardens
provide a wide variety of public and private benefits such as reducing storm water run-off and
energy consumption, reducing the urban heat island effect, and improve the air
quality. Roof gardens are classified as extensive, semi-extensive, or
intensive, depending on the depthof the growing medium and the amount of
maintenance needed. Considering the wide use of roof gardens, it seems that in
today's densely populated cities, one of the most important uses of this type
of gardens is for recreational and calming use of citizens. Reducing
the urban green spaces due to the high construction costs and the increase in
the distance between green spaces and parks from residential areas so proper design of roof gardens can partly meet the
citizens' need for green spaces. The good planning of roof can be used as a
space for relaxation, fun, instruction or horticulture. The recent designed
places can give mental peace to the individual and finally improve the comfort
of residential circumference. In this paper, by examining the types of the roof
gardens, the important design criteria of this kind gardens are mentioned. In
addition, this research attempts to justify the creation of accessible and
usable spaces for all types of age groups (children / elders / youth) by
reviewing various sources and executive samples and the necessity of creating
such spaces on the roof gardens and its benefits for the citizens has been
investigated too. As results, generally landscape architect in
according to age groups designd spaces for kind of activities. Choosing the right
activity that not only improves the physical and emotional needs of the users
but also satisfies their recreational needs is very important. Due to the
location of these types of gardens and their limited space, landscape designer
needs more knowledges in designing spaces.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Roof garden recreation areas landscape design landscape architect
Kaynakça
- Beyhan, F., & Erbas, M. (2013). A Study on Green Roofs with the Examples from the World and Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science, 26(2), 303-318.
- Bintishukri, F. A., and Mısnı, A. B. (2017). The Impact Of Roof Gardens At Hıgh-Rıse Resıdentıal Buıldıngs On Property Values. Sustainable Development and Planning IX, 226, 39.
- Catherine M. Barr (2016). Water Qualıty Impacts Of A Green Roof., In Comparison to Other Land Uses, Master thesis. Villanova University Villanova, Pennsylvania
- Castleton, H. F., Stovin, V., Beck, S. B., and Davison, J. B. (2010). Green roofs; building energy savings and the potential for retrofit. Energy and buildings, 42(10), 1582-1591.
- Cui, L., and Shi, J. (2012). Urbanization and its environmental effects in Shanghai, China. Urban Climate, 2, 1-15.
- D’annunzıo, J A. (2010). Bringing Roofs To Life, What Facılıty Managers Need To Know About Garden Roofs. Sustaınable Facılity.
- GSA, U. (2011). The Benefits and Challenges of Green Roofs on Public and Commercial Buildings. A Report of the United States General Service Administration.
- Ginsburg, K. R. (2007). The importance of play in promoting healthy child development and maintaining strong parent-child bonds. Pediatrics, 119(1), 182-191.
- Ghosh, S., Vanni, I., and Giovanangeli, A. (2016). Social Aspects of Institutional Rooftop Gardens. Green Roof Retrofit: Building Urban Resilience, 189-215.
- Mang, P., and Reed, B. (2013). Regenerative Development regenerative development and Design. In Sustainable Built Environments (pp. 478-501). Springer New York.
- Nowak, M. (2004). Urban agriculture on the rooftop (Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University).
- Peck, S. W., Kuhn, M. (2003). Design guidelines for green roofs. Ontario Association of Architects.
- Pouya S., (2017). Healing Gardens In The Mega Cities; Example Of Tehran, Kent Akademisi, Kent Kültürü ve Yönetimi Hakemli Elektronik Dergi, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, Yaz 2017, S.140-156.
- Pouya, S, Bayramoğlu, E, Demirel,Ö. (2016). Restorative Garden As An Useful Way To Relieve Stress In Megacities, A Case Study In Istanbul, İnönü University Journal of Art and Design, Accepted: 18.07.2016
- Shackell, A., Butler, N., Doyle, P., & Ball, D. J. (2008). Design for play: a guide to creating successful play spaces. The Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS).
- Wright, S. D., & Wadsworth, A. M. (2014). Gray and green revisited: A multidisciplinary perspective of gardens, gardening, and the aging process. Journal of aging research, 2014.
- Van Lennep, E., and Finn, S. (2008). Green Roofs Over Dublin: A Green Roof Policy Guidance Paper For Dublin. Draft guidelines for DCC to develop planning directives for the incorporation of Green Roofs in new development. Retrieved August, 6, 2013.
- Wilkinson, S. J. (2016). Green Roof Retrofit: building urban resilience. John Wiley & Sons.
- World Health Organization. (2016). Urban Green Spaces and Health–A Review of Evidence. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
- URL 1. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/126874914477876050/ URL 2. https://seoulsolution.kr/en/node/6337. URL 3. http://treescience.com.au/blog/7-benefits-of-rooftop-gardens/.
- URL 4. https://www.thenatureofcities.com/2015/08/12/why-dont-all-public-buildings-have-green-roofs-or-all-large-private-buildings-e-g-businesses-would-this-be-a-good-idea-what-would-it-take-to-make-it-happen-and-to-make-it-worthwhile/.
- URL 5. http://communityleague-stmary.org/healing-garden/icu-rooftop-garden/
- URL 6. https://livingroofs.org/intensive-green-roofs/
- URL 7. https://commons.bcit.ca/greenroof/faq/what-are-the-different-types-of-green-roofs/).
- URL 8. (https://permaculturenews.org/2016/12/20/green-roofs-urban-gardens-future/).
- URL 9. (https://ny.curbed.com/2012/3/28/10384544/hidden-behind-the-master-bath-a-secret-garden-in-chelsea)
- URL 10. http://www.edenproject.com/eden-story/our-ethos/southbank-gardening-with-the-homeless
- URL11. https://permaculturenews.org/2015/11/10/towards-the-ecological-paris-permaculture-parisian-style/
- URL12. https://group.canarywharf.com/corporate-responsibility/promoting-inclusive-growth/building-communities-relationships/working-in-the-community/crossrail-place-roof-garden-community-activities/
Öz
Son yıllarda,
çatı bahçesi uygulamaları tüm dünyada popüler hale gelmektedir. Çatı bahçesi,
yapay bir bina veya yapının çatısında bulunan yeşil bir alandır. Çatı
bahçeleri, yağmur suyunun akması ve enerji tüketiminin azaltılması, kentsel ada
ısısının etkisinin azaltılması ve hava kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi gibi çok
çeşitli kamu ve özel faydalar sağlamaktadır. Çatı bahçeleri, yapıldığı alanın
büyüklüğüne ve gereken bakım miktarına bağlı olarak, geniş, yarı geniş veya
yoğun olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Çatı bahçelerinin geniş kullanım olanağı
göz önüne alındığında, bu tür bahçelerin günümüzdeki kalabalık kentlerde, en
önemli kullanımlarından biri, toplumun dinlenme ve sakinleştirici alanı olduğu
görülmektedir. Yüksek inşaat maliyetleri nedeniyle kentsel açık yeşil alanların
azaltılması ve mevcut yeşil park alanlarının yerleşim alanlarına olan
mesafelerinin çoğalmasıyla böylece çatı bahçelerinin uygun şekilde
tasarlanması, halkın yeşil alan ihtiyacını kısmen karşılayabilmektedir. İyi
planlanmış olan çatı bahçesi dinlenme, eğlence, eğitim veya bahçecilik için
kullanılabilir. Yeni tasarlanmış olan çatı bahçeleri bireyi zihinsel açıdan
rahatlayıp ve sonuç olarak konut çevresinin huzurunu da artırabilmektedir. Bu
çalışmada, çatı bahçelerinin tipleri incelenerek, bu tür bahçelerin önemli
tasarım kriterleri açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada, konuyla ilgili çeşitli
kaynaklar ve yapılan örnekleri gözden geçirerek her yaş grubu için (çocuklar /
yaşlılar / gençler) erişilebilir ve kullanılabilir alanların yaratılması
önerilmiştir. Topluma sağladığı faydaları açısından, çatı bahçeleri gibi
alanların tasarım gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, yaş gruplarına göre
uygun etkinlik alanları peyzaj mimarları tarafından tasarlanmalı. Doğru
etkinliği tasarlamak sadece kullanıcıların fiziksel ve duygusal ihtiyaçlarını
karşılamakta kalmayıp aynı zamanda eğlence ihtiyaçlarını da sağlayabilmektedir.
Bu tür bahçelerin konum açıdan ve genelde sınırlı alanlarda olduklarından
dolayı peyzaj mimarları mekan tasarım bigilerine daha çok ihtiyaç
duymaktadırlar.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Çatı bahçesi Rekreasyon Alanları Peyzaj Tasarımı Peyzaj Mimarı
Kaynakça
- Beyhan, F., & Erbas, M. (2013). A Study on Green Roofs with the Examples from the World and Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science, 26(2), 303-318.
- Bintishukri, F. A., and Mısnı, A. B. (2017). The Impact Of Roof Gardens At Hıgh-Rıse Resıdentıal Buıldıngs On Property Values. Sustainable Development and Planning IX, 226, 39.
- Catherine M. Barr (2016). Water Qualıty Impacts Of A Green Roof., In Comparison to Other Land Uses, Master thesis. Villanova University Villanova, Pennsylvania
- Castleton, H. F., Stovin, V., Beck, S. B., and Davison, J. B. (2010). Green roofs; building energy savings and the potential for retrofit. Energy and buildings, 42(10), 1582-1591.
- Cui, L., and Shi, J. (2012). Urbanization and its environmental effects in Shanghai, China. Urban Climate, 2, 1-15.
- D’annunzıo, J A. (2010). Bringing Roofs To Life, What Facılıty Managers Need To Know About Garden Roofs. Sustaınable Facılity.
- GSA, U. (2011). The Benefits and Challenges of Green Roofs on Public and Commercial Buildings. A Report of the United States General Service Administration.
- Ginsburg, K. R. (2007). The importance of play in promoting healthy child development and maintaining strong parent-child bonds. Pediatrics, 119(1), 182-191.
- Ghosh, S., Vanni, I., and Giovanangeli, A. (2016). Social Aspects of Institutional Rooftop Gardens. Green Roof Retrofit: Building Urban Resilience, 189-215.
- Mang, P., and Reed, B. (2013). Regenerative Development regenerative development and Design. In Sustainable Built Environments (pp. 478-501). Springer New York.
- Nowak, M. (2004). Urban agriculture on the rooftop (Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University).
- Peck, S. W., Kuhn, M. (2003). Design guidelines for green roofs. Ontario Association of Architects.
- Pouya S., (2017). Healing Gardens In The Mega Cities; Example Of Tehran, Kent Akademisi, Kent Kültürü ve Yönetimi Hakemli Elektronik Dergi, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, Yaz 2017, S.140-156.
- Pouya, S, Bayramoğlu, E, Demirel,Ö. (2016). Restorative Garden As An Useful Way To Relieve Stress In Megacities, A Case Study In Istanbul, İnönü University Journal of Art and Design, Accepted: 18.07.2016
- Shackell, A., Butler, N., Doyle, P., & Ball, D. J. (2008). Design for play: a guide to creating successful play spaces. The Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS).
- Wright, S. D., & Wadsworth, A. M. (2014). Gray and green revisited: A multidisciplinary perspective of gardens, gardening, and the aging process. Journal of aging research, 2014.
- Van Lennep, E., and Finn, S. (2008). Green Roofs Over Dublin: A Green Roof Policy Guidance Paper For Dublin. Draft guidelines for DCC to develop planning directives for the incorporation of Green Roofs in new development. Retrieved August, 6, 2013.
- Wilkinson, S. J. (2016). Green Roof Retrofit: building urban resilience. John Wiley & Sons.
- World Health Organization. (2016). Urban Green Spaces and Health–A Review of Evidence. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
- URL 1. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/126874914477876050/ URL 2. https://seoulsolution.kr/en/node/6337. URL 3. http://treescience.com.au/blog/7-benefits-of-rooftop-gardens/.
- URL 4. https://www.thenatureofcities.com/2015/08/12/why-dont-all-public-buildings-have-green-roofs-or-all-large-private-buildings-e-g-businesses-would-this-be-a-good-idea-what-would-it-take-to-make-it-happen-and-to-make-it-worthwhile/.
- URL 5. http://communityleague-stmary.org/healing-garden/icu-rooftop-garden/
- URL 6. https://livingroofs.org/intensive-green-roofs/
- URL 7. https://commons.bcit.ca/greenroof/faq/what-are-the-different-types-of-green-roofs/).
- URL 8. (https://permaculturenews.org/2016/12/20/green-roofs-urban-gardens-future/).
- URL 9. (https://ny.curbed.com/2012/3/28/10384544/hidden-behind-the-master-bath-a-secret-garden-in-chelsea)
- URL 10. http://www.edenproject.com/eden-story/our-ethos/southbank-gardening-with-the-homeless
- URL11. https://permaculturenews.org/2015/11/10/towards-the-ecological-paris-permaculture-parisian-style/
- URL12. https://group.canarywharf.com/corporate-responsibility/promoting-inclusive-growth/building-communities-relationships/working-in-the-community/crossrail-place-roof-garden-community-activities/
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Temmuz 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 |
