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Huzur Evindeki Yaşlılara Yönelik Hortikültürel Terapinin Ve Bahçeciliğin Önemi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 146 - 166, 21.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.20488/sanattasarim.529734

Öz





Bahçecilik, meyve, çiçek ve sebze yetiştiriciliğidir. Bu terapötik bir yaklaşım olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bahçıvanlık faaliyetleri, yaşlılar için zihinsel, sosyal ve bilişsel işlevlerini geliştirmek amacıyla
yeni bir strateji oluşmaktadır. Uzun vadeli bakım merkezlerinde yaşlılara yönelik, bitki yetiştirmek
bir tedavi olarak kullanılırken, Türkiyede hala böyle bir gelişmeye rastlanmamaktadır. Bu derleme
çalışmanın amacı, huzurevlerindeki bahçıvanlık etkinliklerin yaşlılar üzerindeki yararlarının ve
olumlu etkilerinin incelemesidir. Ayrıca, özellikle huzurevlerinde bahçıvanlık için uygun alanların
tasarımına yönelik bazı tasarım kriterlerini sunmaktadır. Huzurevlerindeki yaşlı bireylerın hortikültürel talepleri bireyi zorlamadan karşılayabilecek biçimde organize edilmesi gerekmektedir. Dış mekânların bu organizasyon içerisindeki önemi mutlaka anlaşılmalı ve benimsenmelidir. 





Kaynakça

  • Aldridge, J., and Sempik, J. (2002). Social and therapeutic horticulture: evidence and messages from research. centre for child and family research evidence. issue6
  • Ardahan, Y. D. D. M. (2010). Yaşlılık ve huzurevi. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 20(20). 25-32.
  • Aylaz, R., Güneş, G., ve Karaoğlu, L. (2005). Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlıların sosyal, sağlık durumları ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin değerlendirilmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 12(3)177-183.
  • Barnicle, T., and Midden, K. S. (2003). The effects of a horticulture activity program on the psychological well-being of older people in a long-term care facility. HortTechnology, 13(1), 81-85.
  • Bassen, S., and Baltazar. V. (1997). Flowers, flowers everywhere: Creative horticulture programming at the Hebrew Home for the Aged at Riverdale. Geriatr. Nurs. 18:53–56.
  • Bekaroğlu, M., Uluutku, N., Tanriöver, S., and Kirpinar, I. (1991). Depression in an elderly population in Turkey. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 84(2), 174-178.
  • Blake, M., and Mitchell, G. (2016). Horticultural therapy in dementia care: a literature review. Nursing Standard. 30(21), 41-47.
  • Boerlage A.A., Van Dijk M., Stronks D.L., de Wit R. and van der Rijt C.C.D. (2008) Pain prevalence and characteristics in three Dutch residential homes. European Journal of Pain 12(7), 910– 916.
  • Clatworthy, J., Hinds, J., and M. Camic, P. (2013). Gardening as a mental health intervention: a review. Mental Health Review Journal, 18(4), 214-225.
  • Collins, C. C., and O’Callaghan, A. M. (2008). The impact of horticultural responsibility on health indicators and quality of life in assisted living. HortTechnology, 18(4), 611-618.
  • Çohaz, A. (2010). Türkiye’de yaşlı ve yaşlılara sunulan bakım hizmetleri. Akademik Geriatri Kongresi. Gazimağusa, KKTC.
  • Dahlkvist, E., Hartig, T., Nilsson, A., Högberg, H., Skovdahl, K., and Engström, M. (2016). Garden greenery and the health of older people in residential care facilities: a multi‐level cross‐sectional study. Journal of advanced nursing, 72(9), 2065- 2076.
  • Davies, S. (1998). Development of the profession of horticultural therapy. In: Simson, S. P. and Straus, M. C. (eds.) Horticulture as therapy. Principles and practice. New York, Timber Press. pp. 3-20.
  • Detweiler, M.B., Sharma, T., Detweiler, J.G., Murphy, P. F., Lane, S., Carman, J., Chudhary, A. S., Halling, M.H., and. Kim, K.Y., (2012). What is the evidence to support the use of therapeutic gardens for the elderly?. Psychiatry investigation, 9(2),100-110.
  • Drageset J., Eide G.E. and Hylen Ranhoff A. (2013) Anxiety and depression among nursing home residents without cognitive impairment. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 27(4), 872– 881.
  • Foke, A, Sia, A, Li Min, C., Tang, D., Lim, I., Pungkothai, K., Kwok. L. Ng, M., Kheng, C., Biying, S., Weijing, S., Xin Kai, T., Tin Keat, V., Meng Tong, Y., (2017). Design Guidelines For Therapeutic Gardens In Singapore, NParks’ Publication.
  • Garcia, C. (2014). The Benefits of Memory Gardens at Nursing Homes. RetrievedJune 2015, http://studio-sprout.com/files/ The-Benefits-of-Memory-Gardens-at-Nursing-Homes.pdf
  • Gerritsen, D. L., Steverink, N., Ooms, M. E., and Ribbe, M. W. (2004). Finding a useful conceptual basis for enhancing the quality of life of nursing home residents. Quality of Life Research, 13(3), 611-624.
  • Haller, R. L., and Kramer, C. L. (2006). Horticultural therapy methods: Connecting People and Plants in Health Care, Human Services, and Therapeutic Programs, Second Edition. Pennsylvania, Haworth Press.152.
  • Jarrott, S., and Gigliotti C. (2010). Comparing responses to horticultural based and traditional activities in dementia care programs. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 25:657.
  • Kane, R. A., Kling, K. C., Bershadsky, B., Kane, R. L., Giles, K., Degenholtz, H. B., Jiexin L., and Cutler, L. J. (2003). Quality of life measures for nursing home residents. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 58(3), M240-M248.
  • Lewis, C.A., (1996). Green nature/human nature: the meaning of plants in our lives. UN versity of Illinois Press, Urbana.
  • Lök, N., Öncel, S., Özer, Z., ve Buldukoğlu, K. (2017). Institutional Services for Dementia Care in Turkey. Current Approaches in Psychiatry/Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 9(4).
  • MacRae, P. G., Asplund, L. A., Schnelle, J. F., Ouslander, J. G., Abrahamse, A., and Morris, C. (1996). A walking program for nursing home residents: effects on walk endurance, physical activity, mobility, and quality of life. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 44(2), 175-180.
  • Marcus, C. C., and Barnes, M. (Eds.). (1999). Healing gardens: Therapeutic benefits and design recommendations. New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Marcus, C. C., and Sachs, N. A. (2013). Therapeutic landscapes: An evidence-based approach to designing healing gardens and restorative outdoor spaces. New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Marcus, C. C., and Francis, C. (Eds.). (1997). People places: design guidlines for urban open space. New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Moshfeghi, G., Rezabakhsh, H., and Danesh, E. (2015). Effectiveness of horticulture therapy on depression. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, 24(86), 8453-8453.
  • Nelson, M.E., Rejeski, W.J., Blair, S.N., Duncan, P.W., Judge, J.O., King, A.C., Macera, C.A. and Castaneda-Sceppa, C., (2007). Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation, 116(9), p.1094.
  • Oğuz, D., Çakcı, I., Sevimli, G., ve Özgür, Ş. (2010). Yaşlı bakım evlerinde dış mekân tasarımı, Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 3(1-2), 23-33.
  • Perveen, F. (2013). Effects of Horticulture Therapy for Elderly With Dementia in an institutional setting. Degree Thesi, Arcada School, Human Ageing and Elderly services.63.
  • Pouya, S., and Demirel, Ö. (2015). What is a healing garden?. Medıterranean Agrıcultural Sciences, 28(1).
  • Pouya, S., Bayramoğlu, E., and Demirel, Ö. (2015). Investigation of healing garden design methods. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 15-25.
  • Rae, D. (2014). Gardening and horticulture in Horticulture: Plants for People and Places, Volume 3 (pp. 1309-1340). Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Rappe, E., and Topo, P. (2007). Contact with outdoor greenery can support competence among people with dementia. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 21(3-4), 229-248.
  • Rappe, E., and Lindén, L. (2002, August). Plants in health care environments: experiences of the nursing personnel in homes for people with dementia. In XXVI International Horticultural Congress: Expanding Roles for Horticulture in Improving Human Well-Being and Life Quality 639 (pp. 75-81).
  • Rappe, E. (2005). The influence of a green environment and horticultural activities on the subjective well-being of the elderly living in long-term care. Academic Dissertaiıon. University Of Helsinki Department Of Applied Bıology Publication no. 24. Helsinki
  • Rappe, E., and Kivelä, S. L. (2005). Effects of garden visits on long-term care residents as related to depression. HortTechnology, 15(2), 298-303.
  • Relf.D. (1992). Human Issues In Horticulture, Hort Technology, 2(2), 159-171.
  • Relf, D., and Dorn, S. (1995). Horticulture: Meeting the needs of special populations. Hort Technology, 5(2), 94-103.
  • Rothert, E.A. and J.R. Daubert. (1981). Horticultural therapy for nursing homes, senior centers, retirement living. Chicago Hort. Soc., Glencoe, IL. Sempik, J. Aldridge, J. and Becker, S. (2003). Social and therapeutic horticulture: evidence and messages from research. Thrive and Centre for Child and Family Research, Loughborough University.
  • Simson, S., and Straus, M. (1997). Horticulture as therapy: Principles and practice. Florida, CRC Press.
  • Shaw, S. (2015). Gardening and mental health. Sibbaldia: the Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, (13), 3-13.
  • Sherman, S. A., Varni, J. W., Ulrich, R. S., and Malcarne, V. L. (2005). Post-occupancy evaluation of healing gardens in a pediatric cancer center. Landscape and Urban Planning, 73(2-3), 167-183.
  • State Planing Organization (2007). The Situation of Elderly People in Turkey and National Plan of Action on Ageing. TR Prime Ministry.1-133
  • Stein, L. K. (1997). Horticultural therapy in residential long-term care: applications from research on health, aging and institutional life. In: S. E. Wells (ed.). Horticultural therapy and the older adult population. New York, The Haworth Press, Inc. pp. 107-124.
  • Stigsdotter, U., and Grahn, P. (2002). What makes a garden a healing garden. Journal of therapeutic Horticulture, 13(2), 60-69.
  • Souter-Brown, G. (2014). Landscape and urban design for health and well-being: using healing, sensory and therapeutic gardens. Abingdon, Routledge.
  • Şenol, V., Soyuer, F., and Argün, M. (2013). Quality of life of elderly nursing home residents and its correlates in Kayseri. A descriptive-analytical design: A cross-sectional study. Health, 5(02), 212.
  • Tse M., Leung R. and Ho S. (2012) Pain and psychological wellbeing of older persons living in nursing homes: an exploratory study in planning patient-centred intervention. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(2), 312–321.
  • Tse, M. M. Y. (2010). Therapeutic effects of an indoor gardening programme for older people living in nursing homes. Journal of clinical nursing, 19(7‐8), 949-958.
  • Ulrich, R. S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224(4647), 420-421.
  • Ulrich, R. S., Simons, R. F., Losito, B. D., Fiorito, E., Miles, M. A., and Zelson, M. (1991). Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. Journal of environmental psychology, 11(3), 201-230.
  • Woods, B., Aguirre, E., Spector, A. E., and Orrell, M. (2012). Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia, London, The Cochrane Library.
  • Wolf, K., and Housley, E. (2016). The benefits of nearby nature in cities for older adults. Annapolis, MD: The TKF Foundation.
  • Yasukawa, M., (2009). Horticultural Therapy for the Cognitive Functioning of Elderly People with Dementia, International Handbook of Occupational Therapy Interventions, DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-75424-6_46, c Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2009.pp431-436.
  • WEB REFERENCES
  • URL 1. http://www.classichits.ie/parent-nursing-home-christmas-boylan-podcast-4fm/(accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 2. http://www.adananinsesi.com/haber/genclerden-huzurevine-ziyaret-7593.html (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 3. https://www.botanic.org/about-us-mission-statistics/horticultural-therapy/ (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 4. http://www.disabilitycounsel.net/blog/2012/10/gardening-with-a-disability/ (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 5. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do;jsessionid=95y1bT0ZJpGqshLyThQkkfpKrr6sLKfhwlKW8JcMT8LJXsRpKn sB!-684137023 (accessed March 25, 2018).
  • URL 6. http://my.chicagobotanic.org/education/therapy/the-benefits-of-outdoor-spaces-for-the-elderly/ (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 7. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-05/horticultural-therapy-helps-dementia-patients/7376424 (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 8. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/378302437424529918/ (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 9. http://teichgardens.com/services/Horticultural%20Therapy%20Gardens.html (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 10. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/healing-power-of-communal-gardening-gardening (accessed March 29, 2018).
  • URL 11. https://www.seniorsnews.com.au/news/community-notices-coffs-coast-and-clarence-valley/3243701/ (accessed March 28, 2018).
  • URL 12. https://www.nparks.gov.sg/gardens-parks-and-nature/therapeutic-gardens/therapeutic-horticulture-programmes (accessed March 20, 2018).

The Importance Of Horticulture Therapy And Gardening For Older Adults In Nursing Home

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 146 - 166, 21.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.20488/sanattasarim.529734

Öz









Horticulture is the cultivation of fruits, flowers, and vegetables. This is used as a therapeutic
approach. Horticultural activities may be a new strategy for the elderly to promote mental, social
and cognitive functioning. Over the past few decades, horticulture has been used as a suitable
treatment for elderly in long-term care centers while gardening is still not used as a treatment
for the elderly in Turkey. The aim of the study was to review the benefits or the positive effects of
horticultural therapy on elderly in nursing homes. The study also provides some helpful design
solutions to promote the creation of such spaces in nursing homes especially in Turkey. Horticul-
ture requests of elderly individuals in nursing homes need to be met in a way allowing easy access
of individuals in nursing homes. The importance of the horticulture in this organization must be
understood and adopted. 





Kaynakça

  • Aldridge, J., and Sempik, J. (2002). Social and therapeutic horticulture: evidence and messages from research. centre for child and family research evidence. issue6
  • Ardahan, Y. D. D. M. (2010). Yaşlılık ve huzurevi. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 20(20). 25-32.
  • Aylaz, R., Güneş, G., ve Karaoğlu, L. (2005). Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlıların sosyal, sağlık durumları ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin değerlendirilmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 12(3)177-183.
  • Barnicle, T., and Midden, K. S. (2003). The effects of a horticulture activity program on the psychological well-being of older people in a long-term care facility. HortTechnology, 13(1), 81-85.
  • Bassen, S., and Baltazar. V. (1997). Flowers, flowers everywhere: Creative horticulture programming at the Hebrew Home for the Aged at Riverdale. Geriatr. Nurs. 18:53–56.
  • Bekaroğlu, M., Uluutku, N., Tanriöver, S., and Kirpinar, I. (1991). Depression in an elderly population in Turkey. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 84(2), 174-178.
  • Blake, M., and Mitchell, G. (2016). Horticultural therapy in dementia care: a literature review. Nursing Standard. 30(21), 41-47.
  • Boerlage A.A., Van Dijk M., Stronks D.L., de Wit R. and van der Rijt C.C.D. (2008) Pain prevalence and characteristics in three Dutch residential homes. European Journal of Pain 12(7), 910– 916.
  • Clatworthy, J., Hinds, J., and M. Camic, P. (2013). Gardening as a mental health intervention: a review. Mental Health Review Journal, 18(4), 214-225.
  • Collins, C. C., and O’Callaghan, A. M. (2008). The impact of horticultural responsibility on health indicators and quality of life in assisted living. HortTechnology, 18(4), 611-618.
  • Çohaz, A. (2010). Türkiye’de yaşlı ve yaşlılara sunulan bakım hizmetleri. Akademik Geriatri Kongresi. Gazimağusa, KKTC.
  • Dahlkvist, E., Hartig, T., Nilsson, A., Högberg, H., Skovdahl, K., and Engström, M. (2016). Garden greenery and the health of older people in residential care facilities: a multi‐level cross‐sectional study. Journal of advanced nursing, 72(9), 2065- 2076.
  • Davies, S. (1998). Development of the profession of horticultural therapy. In: Simson, S. P. and Straus, M. C. (eds.) Horticulture as therapy. Principles and practice. New York, Timber Press. pp. 3-20.
  • Detweiler, M.B., Sharma, T., Detweiler, J.G., Murphy, P. F., Lane, S., Carman, J., Chudhary, A. S., Halling, M.H., and. Kim, K.Y., (2012). What is the evidence to support the use of therapeutic gardens for the elderly?. Psychiatry investigation, 9(2),100-110.
  • Drageset J., Eide G.E. and Hylen Ranhoff A. (2013) Anxiety and depression among nursing home residents without cognitive impairment. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 27(4), 872– 881.
  • Foke, A, Sia, A, Li Min, C., Tang, D., Lim, I., Pungkothai, K., Kwok. L. Ng, M., Kheng, C., Biying, S., Weijing, S., Xin Kai, T., Tin Keat, V., Meng Tong, Y., (2017). Design Guidelines For Therapeutic Gardens In Singapore, NParks’ Publication.
  • Garcia, C. (2014). The Benefits of Memory Gardens at Nursing Homes. RetrievedJune 2015, http://studio-sprout.com/files/ The-Benefits-of-Memory-Gardens-at-Nursing-Homes.pdf
  • Gerritsen, D. L., Steverink, N., Ooms, M. E., and Ribbe, M. W. (2004). Finding a useful conceptual basis for enhancing the quality of life of nursing home residents. Quality of Life Research, 13(3), 611-624.
  • Haller, R. L., and Kramer, C. L. (2006). Horticultural therapy methods: Connecting People and Plants in Health Care, Human Services, and Therapeutic Programs, Second Edition. Pennsylvania, Haworth Press.152.
  • Jarrott, S., and Gigliotti C. (2010). Comparing responses to horticultural based and traditional activities in dementia care programs. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 25:657.
  • Kane, R. A., Kling, K. C., Bershadsky, B., Kane, R. L., Giles, K., Degenholtz, H. B., Jiexin L., and Cutler, L. J. (2003). Quality of life measures for nursing home residents. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 58(3), M240-M248.
  • Lewis, C.A., (1996). Green nature/human nature: the meaning of plants in our lives. UN versity of Illinois Press, Urbana.
  • Lök, N., Öncel, S., Özer, Z., ve Buldukoğlu, K. (2017). Institutional Services for Dementia Care in Turkey. Current Approaches in Psychiatry/Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 9(4).
  • MacRae, P. G., Asplund, L. A., Schnelle, J. F., Ouslander, J. G., Abrahamse, A., and Morris, C. (1996). A walking program for nursing home residents: effects on walk endurance, physical activity, mobility, and quality of life. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 44(2), 175-180.
  • Marcus, C. C., and Barnes, M. (Eds.). (1999). Healing gardens: Therapeutic benefits and design recommendations. New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Marcus, C. C., and Sachs, N. A. (2013). Therapeutic landscapes: An evidence-based approach to designing healing gardens and restorative outdoor spaces. New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Marcus, C. C., and Francis, C. (Eds.). (1997). People places: design guidlines for urban open space. New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Moshfeghi, G., Rezabakhsh, H., and Danesh, E. (2015). Effectiveness of horticulture therapy on depression. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, 24(86), 8453-8453.
  • Nelson, M.E., Rejeski, W.J., Blair, S.N., Duncan, P.W., Judge, J.O., King, A.C., Macera, C.A. and Castaneda-Sceppa, C., (2007). Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation, 116(9), p.1094.
  • Oğuz, D., Çakcı, I., Sevimli, G., ve Özgür, Ş. (2010). Yaşlı bakım evlerinde dış mekân tasarımı, Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 3(1-2), 23-33.
  • Perveen, F. (2013). Effects of Horticulture Therapy for Elderly With Dementia in an institutional setting. Degree Thesi, Arcada School, Human Ageing and Elderly services.63.
  • Pouya, S., and Demirel, Ö. (2015). What is a healing garden?. Medıterranean Agrıcultural Sciences, 28(1).
  • Pouya, S., Bayramoğlu, E., and Demirel, Ö. (2015). Investigation of healing garden design methods. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 15-25.
  • Rae, D. (2014). Gardening and horticulture in Horticulture: Plants for People and Places, Volume 3 (pp. 1309-1340). Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Rappe, E., and Topo, P. (2007). Contact with outdoor greenery can support competence among people with dementia. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 21(3-4), 229-248.
  • Rappe, E., and Lindén, L. (2002, August). Plants in health care environments: experiences of the nursing personnel in homes for people with dementia. In XXVI International Horticultural Congress: Expanding Roles for Horticulture in Improving Human Well-Being and Life Quality 639 (pp. 75-81).
  • Rappe, E. (2005). The influence of a green environment and horticultural activities on the subjective well-being of the elderly living in long-term care. Academic Dissertaiıon. University Of Helsinki Department Of Applied Bıology Publication no. 24. Helsinki
  • Rappe, E., and Kivelä, S. L. (2005). Effects of garden visits on long-term care residents as related to depression. HortTechnology, 15(2), 298-303.
  • Relf.D. (1992). Human Issues In Horticulture, Hort Technology, 2(2), 159-171.
  • Relf, D., and Dorn, S. (1995). Horticulture: Meeting the needs of special populations. Hort Technology, 5(2), 94-103.
  • Rothert, E.A. and J.R. Daubert. (1981). Horticultural therapy for nursing homes, senior centers, retirement living. Chicago Hort. Soc., Glencoe, IL. Sempik, J. Aldridge, J. and Becker, S. (2003). Social and therapeutic horticulture: evidence and messages from research. Thrive and Centre for Child and Family Research, Loughborough University.
  • Simson, S., and Straus, M. (1997). Horticulture as therapy: Principles and practice. Florida, CRC Press.
  • Shaw, S. (2015). Gardening and mental health. Sibbaldia: the Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, (13), 3-13.
  • Sherman, S. A., Varni, J. W., Ulrich, R. S., and Malcarne, V. L. (2005). Post-occupancy evaluation of healing gardens in a pediatric cancer center. Landscape and Urban Planning, 73(2-3), 167-183.
  • State Planing Organization (2007). The Situation of Elderly People in Turkey and National Plan of Action on Ageing. TR Prime Ministry.1-133
  • Stein, L. K. (1997). Horticultural therapy in residential long-term care: applications from research on health, aging and institutional life. In: S. E. Wells (ed.). Horticultural therapy and the older adult population. New York, The Haworth Press, Inc. pp. 107-124.
  • Stigsdotter, U., and Grahn, P. (2002). What makes a garden a healing garden. Journal of therapeutic Horticulture, 13(2), 60-69.
  • Souter-Brown, G. (2014). Landscape and urban design for health and well-being: using healing, sensory and therapeutic gardens. Abingdon, Routledge.
  • Şenol, V., Soyuer, F., and Argün, M. (2013). Quality of life of elderly nursing home residents and its correlates in Kayseri. A descriptive-analytical design: A cross-sectional study. Health, 5(02), 212.
  • Tse M., Leung R. and Ho S. (2012) Pain and psychological wellbeing of older persons living in nursing homes: an exploratory study in planning patient-centred intervention. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(2), 312–321.
  • Tse, M. M. Y. (2010). Therapeutic effects of an indoor gardening programme for older people living in nursing homes. Journal of clinical nursing, 19(7‐8), 949-958.
  • Ulrich, R. S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224(4647), 420-421.
  • Ulrich, R. S., Simons, R. F., Losito, B. D., Fiorito, E., Miles, M. A., and Zelson, M. (1991). Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. Journal of environmental psychology, 11(3), 201-230.
  • Woods, B., Aguirre, E., Spector, A. E., and Orrell, M. (2012). Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia, London, The Cochrane Library.
  • Wolf, K., and Housley, E. (2016). The benefits of nearby nature in cities for older adults. Annapolis, MD: The TKF Foundation.
  • Yasukawa, M., (2009). Horticultural Therapy for the Cognitive Functioning of Elderly People with Dementia, International Handbook of Occupational Therapy Interventions, DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-75424-6_46, c Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2009.pp431-436.
  • WEB REFERENCES
  • URL 1. http://www.classichits.ie/parent-nursing-home-christmas-boylan-podcast-4fm/(accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 2. http://www.adananinsesi.com/haber/genclerden-huzurevine-ziyaret-7593.html (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 3. https://www.botanic.org/about-us-mission-statistics/horticultural-therapy/ (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 4. http://www.disabilitycounsel.net/blog/2012/10/gardening-with-a-disability/ (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 5. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do;jsessionid=95y1bT0ZJpGqshLyThQkkfpKrr6sLKfhwlKW8JcMT8LJXsRpKn sB!-684137023 (accessed March 25, 2018).
  • URL 6. http://my.chicagobotanic.org/education/therapy/the-benefits-of-outdoor-spaces-for-the-elderly/ (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 7. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-05/horticultural-therapy-helps-dementia-patients/7376424 (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 8. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/378302437424529918/ (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 9. http://teichgardens.com/services/Horticultural%20Therapy%20Gardens.html (accessed February 9, 2018).
  • URL 10. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/healing-power-of-communal-gardening-gardening (accessed March 29, 2018).
  • URL 11. https://www.seniorsnews.com.au/news/community-notices-coffs-coast-and-clarence-valley/3243701/ (accessed March 28, 2018).
  • URL 12. https://www.nparks.gov.sg/gardens-parks-and-nature/therapeutic-gardens/therapeutic-horticulture-programmes (accessed March 20, 2018).
Toplam 69 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sima Pouya

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Pouya, S. (2018). The Importance Of Horticulture Therapy And Gardening For Older Adults In Nursing Home. Sanat Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 8(2), 146-166. https://doi.org/10.20488/sanattasarim.529734