Araştırma Makalesi
ADOLESAN TENİS OYUNCULARINDA OMUZ ROTATOR KAS KUVVETİ İLE ÜST EKSTREMİTE PERFORMANS TESTLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Öz
Amaç: Tenis oyuncularında omuz performansı ile ilişkili birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, adolesan tenis oyuncularının üst ekstremite performans parametreleri ile omuz rotator kas kuvveti arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemekti.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya 10 ile 18 yaş arası 31 adolesan tenis oyuncusu dahil edildi. Üst ekstremite performansını belirlemede sağlık topu fırlatma, kapalı kinetik zincir üst ekstremite stabilite testi ve kavrama kuvveti testi kullanıldı. Omuz rotator izokinetik kas kuvveti ISOMED 2000 (D&R GmbH, Almanya) sistemi ile değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel analizde doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanıldı.
Sonuçlar: Sağlık topu fırlatma mesafesi ile 60°/s açısal hızda internal rotator (İR) tepe tork (TT) (r=0,535, p=0,002) ve eksternal rotator (ER) TT (r=0,421, p=0,018) değerleri arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişki bulundu. Kavrama kuvveti ile 60°/s İR-TT (r=0,647, p=0,001) ve ER-TT (r=0,645, p=0,001) değerleri arasında güçlü düzeyde ilişki bulundu. Kapalı kinetik zincir üst ekstremite stabilite test sonuçları ile 60°/s ER TT arasında ilişki saptandı (r=0,391, p=0,029).
Tartışma: Çalışmanın sonucunda; adolesan tenis oyuncularında omuz rotator kas kuvveti artıkça omuz performansının arttığı görüldü. Tenis oyuncularında performansı etkileyen faktörlerin adolesan dönemde saptanması, performansı arttırmak ve koruyucu yönde önlemler almak için oldukça önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Çalışma için herhangi bir finansal destek alınmamıştır.
Proje Numarası
Yok.
Teşekkür
Yok.
Kaynakça
- 1. Colls A, Palmans T, Johansson F. Age-Related, Sport-Specific Adaptions of the Shoulder Girdle in Elite Adolescent Tennis Players. J Athl Train. 2014;49(5):647–653.
- 2. Cools A, Johansson FR ,Cambier DC, Velde AV, Palmans T, Witvrouw EE. Descriptive profile of scapulothoracic position, strength and flexibility variables in adolescent elite tennis players. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(9):678–684.
- 3. Ellenbecker TS, Roetert EP. Age specific isokinetic glenohumeral internal and external rotation strength in elite junior tennis players. J Sci Med Sport. 2003;6(1):63-70.
- 4. Güney H, Harput G, Colakoglu F, Baltaci G. The Effect of Glenohumeral Internal-Rotation Deficit on Functional Rotator-Strength Ratio in Adolescent Overhead Athletes. J Sport Rehabil. 2016;25(1):52-7.
- 5. Cools AM, Johansson FR, Borms D, Maenhout A. Prevention of shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: a science-based approach. Braz J Phys Ther. 2015;19: 331–339.
- 6. Negrete RJ, Hanney WJ, Kolber MJ, Davies GJ, Ansley MK, McBride AB, et al. Reliability, minimal detectable change, and normative values for tests of upper extremity function and power. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(12):3318-25.
- 7. Oliveira VM,Pitangui CR,Nascimento YS,Silva H, Passos HP, Araújo R. Test-Retest Reliability Of The Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (Ckcuest) In Adolescents Reliability Of Ckcuest In Adolescents. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017;12(1):125–132.
- 8. Borms D, Maenhout A, Cools AM. Upper quadrant field tests and isokinetic upper limb strength in overhead athletes. J Athl Train. 2016;51:789–796.
- 9. Ulbricht A, Fernandez-Fernandez J, Mendez-Villanueva A, Ferrauti A. Impact of Fitness Characteristics on Tennis Performance in Elite Junior Tennis Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30: 989–998.
- 10. Roush JR, Kitamura J, Waits MC. Reference values for the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test (CKCUEST) for collegiate baseball players. N Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2007;2(3): 159–163.
- 11. Tucci HT, Martins J, Sposito GC, Camarini PMF, OliveiraAS. Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUES Test): A Reliability Study in Persons With and Without Shoulder Impingement Syndrome. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 (3); 15:1.
- 12. Cronin J, Lawton T, Harris N, Kilding A, McMaster DT. A Brief Review of Handgrip Strength and Sport Performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2017 ;31(11):3187-3217.
- 13. Horsley I, Herrington L, Hoyle R, Prescott E, Bellamy N. Do Changes in Hand Grip Strength Correlate With Shoulder Rotator Cuff Function? Shoulder Elbow. 2016;8(2):124-9.
- 14. Lucki NC, Nicolay CW. Phenotypic plasticity and functional asymmetry in response to grip forces exerted by intercollegiate tennis players. Am J Hum Biol. 2007;19(4):566-77
- 15. Kramer T, Huijgen BC, Elferink-Gemser MT, Visscher C. Prediction of tennis performance in junior elite tennis players. J Sports Sci Med. 2017;16(1):14-21.
- 16. Perry AC, Wang X, Feldman BB, Ruth T, Signorile J. Can laboratory-based tennis profiles predict field tests of tennis performance? J Strength Cond Res. 2004;18(1):136-43.
- 17. Fernandez J, Nakamura F, Perez V, Valenciano A, Coso J, Salazar C, et al. Age and sex-related upper body performance differences in competitive young tennis players. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):e0221761.
- 18. Stickley CD, Hetzler RK, Freemyer B, Kimura IF. Isokinetic peak torque ratios and shoulder injury history in adolescent female volleyball athletes. J Athl Train. 2008;43(6):571-7.
- 19. Cools A, Witvrouw EE, Mahieu NN, Danneels L. Isokinetic Scapular Muscle Performance in Overhead Athletes With and Without Impingement Symptoms. J Athl Train. 2005;40(2):104–110.
- 20. Fayers PM, Hays R, Hays RD. Assessing quality of life in clinical trials: methods and practice. 2th ed. Oxford University Press USA; 2005.
- 21. Stockbrugger BA, Haennel RG. Contributing factors to performance of a medicine ball explosive power test: A comparison between jump and nonjump athletes. J Strength Cond Res 2003; 17: 768–774.
- 22. Butler RJ, Myers HS, Black D, Kiesel KB, Plisky PJ, Moorman CT, et al. Bilateral differences in the upper quarter function of high school aged baseball and softball players. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9(4):518-24.
- 23. Cronin JB, Owen GJ. Upper-body strength and power assessment in women using a chest pass. J Strength Cond Res. 2004;18(3):401-4.
- 24. Stone MH, Sanborn KI, O'Bryant HS, Hartman M, Stone ME, Proulx C, et al. Maximum strength-power-performance relationships in collegiate throwers. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17(4):739-45.
- 25. Söğüt M, Luz L, Kaya ÖB, Altunsoy K, Doğan AA, Kirazci S,et al. Age- and Maturity-Related Variations in Morphology, Body Composition, and Motor Fitness among Young Female Tennis Players. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 7;16(13):2412.
- 26. Fett J, Ulbricht A, Ferrauti A. Impact of Physical Performance and Anthropometric Characteristics on Serve Velocity in Elite Junior Tennis Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(1):192-202.
- 27. Bonato M, Maggioni MA, Rossi C, Rampichini S, Torre AL, Merati G. Relationship Between Anthropometric or Functional Characteristics and Maximal Serve Velocity in Professional Tennis Players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2015;55(10):1157-65
- 28. Alizadehkhaiyat O, Fisher AC, Kemp GJ, Vishwanathan K, Frostick SP. Shoulder muscle activation and fatigue during a controlled forceful hand grip task. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2011; 21(3): 478-82.
- 29. Wei SH, Chiang JY, Shiang TY, Chang HY. Comparison of shock transmission and forearm electromyography between experienced and recreational tennis players during backhand strokes. Clin J Sport Med. 2006;16(2):129-35
- 30. Borms D, Cools A. Upper-Extremity Functional Performance Tests: Reference Values for Overhead Athletes. Int J Sports Med. 2018;39(6):433-441.
- 31. Reinold MM, Gill T, Wilk KE, Andrews JR. Current Concepts in the Evaluation and Treatment of the Shoulder in Overhead Throwing Athletes, Part 2: Injury Prevention and Treatment. Sports Health. 2010;2(2):101-15.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHOULDER ROTATOR MUSCLE STRENGTH AND UPPER EXTREMITY PERFORMANCE TESTS IN ADOLESCENT TENNIS PLAYERS
Öz
Proje Numarası
Yok.
Kaynakça
- 1. Colls A, Palmans T, Johansson F. Age-Related, Sport-Specific Adaptions of the Shoulder Girdle in Elite Adolescent Tennis Players. J Athl Train. 2014;49(5):647–653.
- 2. Cools A, Johansson FR ,Cambier DC, Velde AV, Palmans T, Witvrouw EE. Descriptive profile of scapulothoracic position, strength and flexibility variables in adolescent elite tennis players. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(9):678–684.
- 3. Ellenbecker TS, Roetert EP. Age specific isokinetic glenohumeral internal and external rotation strength in elite junior tennis players. J Sci Med Sport. 2003;6(1):63-70.
- 4. Güney H, Harput G, Colakoglu F, Baltaci G. The Effect of Glenohumeral Internal-Rotation Deficit on Functional Rotator-Strength Ratio in Adolescent Overhead Athletes. J Sport Rehabil. 2016;25(1):52-7.
- 5. Cools AM, Johansson FR, Borms D, Maenhout A. Prevention of shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: a science-based approach. Braz J Phys Ther. 2015;19: 331–339.
- 6. Negrete RJ, Hanney WJ, Kolber MJ, Davies GJ, Ansley MK, McBride AB, et al. Reliability, minimal detectable change, and normative values for tests of upper extremity function and power. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(12):3318-25.
- 7. Oliveira VM,Pitangui CR,Nascimento YS,Silva H, Passos HP, Araújo R. Test-Retest Reliability Of The Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (Ckcuest) In Adolescents Reliability Of Ckcuest In Adolescents. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017;12(1):125–132.
- 8. Borms D, Maenhout A, Cools AM. Upper quadrant field tests and isokinetic upper limb strength in overhead athletes. J Athl Train. 2016;51:789–796.
- 9. Ulbricht A, Fernandez-Fernandez J, Mendez-Villanueva A, Ferrauti A. Impact of Fitness Characteristics on Tennis Performance in Elite Junior Tennis Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30: 989–998.
- 10. Roush JR, Kitamura J, Waits MC. Reference values for the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test (CKCUEST) for collegiate baseball players. N Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2007;2(3): 159–163.
- 11. Tucci HT, Martins J, Sposito GC, Camarini PMF, OliveiraAS. Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUES Test): A Reliability Study in Persons With and Without Shoulder Impingement Syndrome. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 (3); 15:1.
- 12. Cronin J, Lawton T, Harris N, Kilding A, McMaster DT. A Brief Review of Handgrip Strength and Sport Performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2017 ;31(11):3187-3217.
- 13. Horsley I, Herrington L, Hoyle R, Prescott E, Bellamy N. Do Changes in Hand Grip Strength Correlate With Shoulder Rotator Cuff Function? Shoulder Elbow. 2016;8(2):124-9.
- 14. Lucki NC, Nicolay CW. Phenotypic plasticity and functional asymmetry in response to grip forces exerted by intercollegiate tennis players. Am J Hum Biol. 2007;19(4):566-77
- 15. Kramer T, Huijgen BC, Elferink-Gemser MT, Visscher C. Prediction of tennis performance in junior elite tennis players. J Sports Sci Med. 2017;16(1):14-21.
- 16. Perry AC, Wang X, Feldman BB, Ruth T, Signorile J. Can laboratory-based tennis profiles predict field tests of tennis performance? J Strength Cond Res. 2004;18(1):136-43.
- 17. Fernandez J, Nakamura F, Perez V, Valenciano A, Coso J, Salazar C, et al. Age and sex-related upper body performance differences in competitive young tennis players. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):e0221761.
- 18. Stickley CD, Hetzler RK, Freemyer B, Kimura IF. Isokinetic peak torque ratios and shoulder injury history in adolescent female volleyball athletes. J Athl Train. 2008;43(6):571-7.
- 19. Cools A, Witvrouw EE, Mahieu NN, Danneels L. Isokinetic Scapular Muscle Performance in Overhead Athletes With and Without Impingement Symptoms. J Athl Train. 2005;40(2):104–110.
- 20. Fayers PM, Hays R, Hays RD. Assessing quality of life in clinical trials: methods and practice. 2th ed. Oxford University Press USA; 2005.
- 21. Stockbrugger BA, Haennel RG. Contributing factors to performance of a medicine ball explosive power test: A comparison between jump and nonjump athletes. J Strength Cond Res 2003; 17: 768–774.
- 22. Butler RJ, Myers HS, Black D, Kiesel KB, Plisky PJ, Moorman CT, et al. Bilateral differences in the upper quarter function of high school aged baseball and softball players. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9(4):518-24.
- 23. Cronin JB, Owen GJ. Upper-body strength and power assessment in women using a chest pass. J Strength Cond Res. 2004;18(3):401-4.
- 24. Stone MH, Sanborn KI, O'Bryant HS, Hartman M, Stone ME, Proulx C, et al. Maximum strength-power-performance relationships in collegiate throwers. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17(4):739-45.
- 25. Söğüt M, Luz L, Kaya ÖB, Altunsoy K, Doğan AA, Kirazci S,et al. Age- and Maturity-Related Variations in Morphology, Body Composition, and Motor Fitness among Young Female Tennis Players. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 7;16(13):2412.
- 26. Fett J, Ulbricht A, Ferrauti A. Impact of Physical Performance and Anthropometric Characteristics on Serve Velocity in Elite Junior Tennis Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(1):192-202.
- 27. Bonato M, Maggioni MA, Rossi C, Rampichini S, Torre AL, Merati G. Relationship Between Anthropometric or Functional Characteristics and Maximal Serve Velocity in Professional Tennis Players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2015;55(10):1157-65
- 28. Alizadehkhaiyat O, Fisher AC, Kemp GJ, Vishwanathan K, Frostick SP. Shoulder muscle activation and fatigue during a controlled forceful hand grip task. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2011; 21(3): 478-82.
- 29. Wei SH, Chiang JY, Shiang TY, Chang HY. Comparison of shock transmission and forearm electromyography between experienced and recreational tennis players during backhand strokes. Clin J Sport Med. 2006;16(2):129-35
- 30. Borms D, Cools A. Upper-Extremity Functional Performance Tests: Reference Values for Overhead Athletes. Int J Sports Med. 2018;39(6):433-441.
- 31. Reinold MM, Gill T, Wilk KE, Andrews JR. Current Concepts in the Evaluation and Treatment of the Shoulder in Overhead Throwing Athletes, Part 2: Injury Prevention and Treatment. Sports Health. 2010;2(2):101-15.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Rehabilitasyon |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | Yok. |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 10 Nisan 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1 |