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INVESTIGATION of the RELATIONSHIP COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS with PHYSICAL ACTIVITY and STRENGTH in HEALTHY MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 528 - 538, 20.10.2023

Umut Canlı Cem Kurt

https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1312314

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlıklı orta yaşlı yetişkinlerde kuvvet ile seçici dikkati ve inhibisyon cevabını içeren kognitif fonskiyonlar arasındaki ilişkinin incelemesidir. Çalışmaya 31 kadın ve 12 erkek dahil edildi (N=43, Yaş: 42.31± 9.76 yıl; Vücut ağırlığı: 71.42±14.85 kg; Boy uzunluğu: 162.33±7.96 cm). Katılımcılar; farklı günlerde kavrama kuvveti, 1 maksimum tekrar Bench press, 1 maksimum tekrar Leg press, 1 maksimum tekrar Long pulley, 1 maksimum tekrar Leg ekstansiyon, 1 maksimum tekrar overhead press and kognitif fonksiyonlar açısından test edildiler. Indirekt 1 maksimum tekrar değerleri Technogym Selection 900 marka ağırlık makinası ve formül vasıtasıyla belirlendi. Katılımcıların dominant taraf kavrama kuvvetleri dijital dinamometre kullanılarak belirlendi. Katılımcıların; seçici dikkatleri d2 testi ve inhibisyon cevapları ise bilgisayar temelli Go/No-Go testi ile belirlendi. Çoklu linear regresyon analizi, katılımcıların kavrama kuvvetleri, 1 maksimum tekrar bench press, 1 maksimum tekrar leg ektansiyon, 1maksimum tekrar leg press, 1 maksimum tekrar long pulley ve 1 maksimum tekrar overhead press değerleri ile kognitif fonksiyon testleri arasında ilişki olmadığını gösterdi. Bu sonuçlara dayanılarak, sağlıklı orta yaşlı katılımcıların kuvvet düzeylerinin, kognitif fonksiyonların göstergesi olamayacağı söylenebilir. Sağlıklı orta yaşlı bireylerde, kuvvet düzeyi ile kognitif fonskiyonlar arasındaki ilişkinin açıklanabilmesi için daha büyük örneklem büyüklü çalışmalar ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

one repetetion max grip strength attention inhibition regression analyses

Kaynakça

  • Adamo, D. E., Anderson, T., Koochaki, M., & Fritz, N. E. (2020). Declines in grip strength may indicate early changes in cognition in healthy middle-aged adults. PLoS One, 15(4), e0232021.
  • Alonso, A. C., Peterson, M. D., Busse, A. L., Jacob-Filho, W., Borges, M. T., Serra, M. M., ... & Greve, J. M. (2016). Muscle strength, postural balance, and cognition are associated with braking time during driving in older adults. Experimental gerontology, 85, 13-17.
  • Alves, C. R. R., Gualano, B., Takao, P. P., Avakian, P., Fernandes, R. M., Morine, D., & Takito, M. Y. (2012). Effects of acute physical exercise on executive functions: a comparison between aerobic and strength exercise. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 34(4), 539-549.
  • Alves, C. R., Tessaro, V. H., Teixeira, L. A., Murakava, K., Roschel, H., Gualano, B., & Takito, M. Y. (2014). Influence of acute high-intensity aerobic interval exercise bout on selective attention and short-term memory tasks. Perceptual and motor skills, 118(1), 63-72.
  • Brickenkamp, R., & Zillmer, E. (1998). The d2 test of attention. Seattle: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
  • Buchman, A. S., Boyle, P. A., Wilson, R. S., Tang, Y., & Bennett, D. A. (2007). Frailty is associated with incident Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline in the elderly. Psychosomatic medicine, 69(5), 483-489.
  • Buyukozturk, Ş., Kilic Cakmak, E., Akgun, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. and Demirel, F. (2014). Scientific research methods. 16th Edition. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Brzycki, M. (1993) Strength testing-Predicting a one-rep max from reps-to-fatigue. JOPERD, 68, p. 88-90
  • Cattuzzo, dos Santos Henrique, Ré, de Oliveira, Melo, de Sousa Moura, & Stodden, D. (2016). Motor competence and health-related physical fitness in youth: A systematic review. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 19(2), 123-129
  • Cavedon, V., Bezodis, N. E., Sandri, M., Pirlo, M., Zancanaro, C., and Milanese, C. (2022). Relationships between anthropometric characteristics, block settings, and block clearance technique during the sprint start. J. Sports Sci. 40, 1097–1109. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2022.2049082
  • Chang, Y.K., Pan, C.Y., Chen, F.T., Tsai, C.L., & Huang, C. C. (2012). Effect of resistance-exercise training on cognitive function in healthy older adults: a review. Journal of aging and physical activity, 20(4), 497-517.
  • Clouston, S.A., Brewster, P., Kuh, D., Richards, M., Cooper, R., Hardy, R., ... & Hofer, S.M. (2013). The dynamic relationship between physical function and cognition in longitudinal aging cohorts. Epidemiologic reviews, 35(1), 33-50.
  • Craig, C.L., Marshall, A.L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A.E., Booth, M.L., Ainsworth, B.E., & Oja, P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. MSSE 2003, 35, 1381-1395. https://doi 10.1249/01.mss.0000078924.61453.fb
  • Cook, C.J., Howard, S.J., Scerif, G., Twine, R., Kahn, K., Norris, S.A. & Draper, C.E. Associations of physical activity and gross motor skills with executive function in preschool children from low‐income South African settings. Dev. Sci 2019, 22, e12820. https://doi: 10.1111/desc.12820
  • Farah, M. (2003). Frontal lobes: Cognitive neuropsychological issues. In E. T. Feinberg & J. M. Farah (Eds.), Behavioural neurology & neuropsychology (pp. 393-399). New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Field, A. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. Sage Publication: London, 2005
  • Filardi, M., Barone, R., Bramato, G., Nigro, S., Tafuri, B., Frisullo, M. E., ... & Logroscino, G. (2022). The relationship between muscle strength and cognitive performance across Alzheimer's disease clinical continuum. Frontiers in Neurology, 13.
  • Frith, E., & Loprinzi, P.D. (2018). The association between lower extremity muscular strength and cognitive function in a national sample of older adults. Journal of lifestyle medicine, 8(2), 99.
  • Gearhart Jr, Randall F., Steven E. Riechman, Kristen M. Lagally, Ryan D. Andrews, & Robert J. Robertson. (2011). "Safety of using the adult OMNI Resistance Exercise Scale to determine 1-RM in older men and women." Perceptual and motor skills, 113 (2), 671-676.
  • Góes, S.M., Leite, N., Shay, B.L., Homann, D., Stefanello, J.M., & Rodacki, A.L. (2012). Functional capacity, muscle strength and falls in women with fibromyalgia. Clinical Biomechanics, 27(6), 578-583.
  • Guerrero-Berroa, E., Ravona-Springer, R., Heymann, A., Schmeidler, J., Silverman, J. M., Sano, M., ... & Beeri, M. S. (2014). Decreased motor function is associated with poorer cognitive function in elderly with type 2 diabetes. Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra, 4(1), 103-112.
  • Hillman, C.H., Weiss, E.P., Hagberg, J.M., & Hatfield, B.D. (2002). The relationship of age and cardiovascular fitness to cognitive and motor processes. Psychophysiology, 39(3), 303-312.
  • Kim, K.H., Park, S.K., Lee, D.R., & Lee, J. (2019). The relationship between handgrip strength and cognitive function in elderly Koreans over 8 years: a prospective population-based study using Korean longitudinal study of ageing. Korean journal of family medicine, 40(1), 9.
  • Kimura, K., Obuchi, S., Arai, T., Nagasawa, H., Shiba, Y., Watanabe, S., & Kojima, M. (2010). The influence of short-term strength training on health-related quality of life and executive cognitive function. Journal of physiological anthropology, 29(3), 95-101.
  • Maddison, R., Ni Mhurchu, C., Jiang, Y., Vander Hoorn, S., Rodgers, A., Lawes, C. M., & Rush, E. (2007). International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) and New Zealand physical activity questionnaire (NZPAQ): a doubly labelled water validation. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 4(1), 1-9.
  • Misic, M.M., Valentine, R.J., Rosengren, K.S., Woods, J.A., & Evans, E.M. (2009). Impact of training modality on strength and physical function in older adults. Gerontology, 55(4), 411-416.
  • McGrath, R.P., Kraemer, W.J., Snih, S.A., & Peterson, M.D. (2018). Handgrip strength and health in aging adults. Sports medicine, 48, 1993-2000.
  • Ohsugi, H., Murata, S., Kubo, A., Hachiya, M., Hirao, A., Fujiwara, K., & Kamijou, K. (2014a). Verification of the correlation between cognitive function and lower limb muscle strength for the community-dwelling elderly. Journal of physical therapy science, 26(12), 1861-1863.
  • Ozer M.K. (2017). Muscle strength. https://kamilozer.com/wpcontent/uploads/2017/09/Kuvvet.pdf. [Retrieved: 03.04.2022].
  • Padilla, C., Pérez, L., & Andrés, P. (2014). Chronic exercise keeps working memory and inhibitory capacities fit. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 8, 49.
  • Roberts, H.C., Denison, H.J., Martin, H.J., Patel, H.P., Syddall, H., Cooper, C., & Sayer, A. A. (2011). A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: towards a standardized approach. Age and ageing, 40(4), 423-429
  • Ruegsegger, G. N., & Booth, F. W. (2018). Health benefits of exercise. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 8(7), a029694.
  • Saglam, M., Arikan, H., Savci, S., Inal-Ince, D., Bosnak-Guclu, M., Karabulut, E., & Tokgozoglu, L. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills, 2010, 111, 278-284. https://doi: 10.2466/06.08.PMS.111.4.278-284.
  • Smolarek, A.D.C., Ferreira, L. H. B., Mascarenhas, L. P. G., McAnulty, S. R., Varela, K. D., Dangui, M. C., ... & Souza-Junior, T. P. (2016). The effects of strength training on cognitive performance in elderly women. Clinical interventions in aging, 749-754.
  • Sonmez, V., & Alacapınar, F. G. (2013). Illustrated scientific research methods. Anı Publishing.
  • Spreen, O., & Strauss, E. (1998). A compendium of neuropsychological tests. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Stark, T., Walker, B., Phillips, J.K., Fejer, R., & Beck, R. (2011). Hand-held dynamometry correlation with the gold standard isokinetic dynamometry: a systematic review. PM&R, 3(5), 472-479
  • Stevens, C., & Bavelier, D. (2012). The role of selective attention on academic foundations: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2, S30-S48.
  • Unver, B., Kahraman, T., Kalkan, S., Yuksel, E., Karatosun, V., & Gunal, I. (2015). Test-retest reliability of the 50-foot timed walk and 30-second chair stand test in patients with total hip arthroplasty. Acta Orthop Belg, 81(3), 435-41.
  • Wengaard, E., Kristoffersen, M., Harris, A., & Gundersen, H. (2017). Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with selective attention in healthy male high-school students. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 11, 330.
  • Westcott, W.L. (2012). Resistance training is medicine: effects of strength training on health. Current sports medicine reports, 11(4), 209-216.
  • Yang, J., Deng, Y., Yan, H., Li, B., Wang, Z., Liao, J., ... & Rong, S. (2022). Association Between Grip Strength and Cognitive Function in US Older Adults of NHANES 2011–2014. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, (Preprint), 1-10.
  • Yoon, D. H., Kang, D., Kim, H. J., Kim, J. S., Song, H. S., & Song, W. (2017). Effect of elastic band‐based high‐speed power training on cognitive function, physical performance and muscle strength in older women with mild cognitive impairment. Geriatrics & gerontology international, 17(5), 765-772.
  • Zammit, A.R., Robitaille, A., Piccinin, A.M., Muniz-Terrera, G., & Hofer, S.M. (2019). Associations between aging-related changes in grip strength and cognitive function in older adults: a systematic review. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 74(4), 519-527.

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 528 - 538, 20.10.2023

Umut Canlı Cem Kurt

https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1312314

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adamo, D. E., Anderson, T., Koochaki, M., & Fritz, N. E. (2020). Declines in grip strength may indicate early changes in cognition in healthy middle-aged adults. PLoS One, 15(4), e0232021.
  • Alonso, A. C., Peterson, M. D., Busse, A. L., Jacob-Filho, W., Borges, M. T., Serra, M. M., ... & Greve, J. M. (2016). Muscle strength, postural balance, and cognition are associated with braking time during driving in older adults. Experimental gerontology, 85, 13-17.
  • Alves, C. R. R., Gualano, B., Takao, P. P., Avakian, P., Fernandes, R. M., Morine, D., & Takito, M. Y. (2012). Effects of acute physical exercise on executive functions: a comparison between aerobic and strength exercise. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 34(4), 539-549.
  • Alves, C. R., Tessaro, V. H., Teixeira, L. A., Murakava, K., Roschel, H., Gualano, B., & Takito, M. Y. (2014). Influence of acute high-intensity aerobic interval exercise bout on selective attention and short-term memory tasks. Perceptual and motor skills, 118(1), 63-72.
  • Brickenkamp, R., & Zillmer, E. (1998). The d2 test of attention. Seattle: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
  • Buchman, A. S., Boyle, P. A., Wilson, R. S., Tang, Y., & Bennett, D. A. (2007). Frailty is associated with incident Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline in the elderly. Psychosomatic medicine, 69(5), 483-489.
  • Buyukozturk, Ş., Kilic Cakmak, E., Akgun, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. and Demirel, F. (2014). Scientific research methods. 16th Edition. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Brzycki, M. (1993) Strength testing-Predicting a one-rep max from reps-to-fatigue. JOPERD, 68, p. 88-90
  • Cattuzzo, dos Santos Henrique, Ré, de Oliveira, Melo, de Sousa Moura, & Stodden, D. (2016). Motor competence and health-related physical fitness in youth: A systematic review. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 19(2), 123-129
  • Cavedon, V., Bezodis, N. E., Sandri, M., Pirlo, M., Zancanaro, C., and Milanese, C. (2022). Relationships between anthropometric characteristics, block settings, and block clearance technique during the sprint start. J. Sports Sci. 40, 1097–1109. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2022.2049082
  • Chang, Y.K., Pan, C.Y., Chen, F.T., Tsai, C.L., & Huang, C. C. (2012). Effect of resistance-exercise training on cognitive function in healthy older adults: a review. Journal of aging and physical activity, 20(4), 497-517.
  • Clouston, S.A., Brewster, P., Kuh, D., Richards, M., Cooper, R., Hardy, R., ... & Hofer, S.M. (2013). The dynamic relationship between physical function and cognition in longitudinal aging cohorts. Epidemiologic reviews, 35(1), 33-50.
  • Craig, C.L., Marshall, A.L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A.E., Booth, M.L., Ainsworth, B.E., & Oja, P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. MSSE 2003, 35, 1381-1395. https://doi 10.1249/01.mss.0000078924.61453.fb
  • Cook, C.J., Howard, S.J., Scerif, G., Twine, R., Kahn, K., Norris, S.A. & Draper, C.E. Associations of physical activity and gross motor skills with executive function in preschool children from low‐income South African settings. Dev. Sci 2019, 22, e12820. https://doi: 10.1111/desc.12820
  • Farah, M. (2003). Frontal lobes: Cognitive neuropsychological issues. In E. T. Feinberg & J. M. Farah (Eds.), Behavioural neurology & neuropsychology (pp. 393-399). New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Field, A. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. Sage Publication: London, 2005
  • Filardi, M., Barone, R., Bramato, G., Nigro, S., Tafuri, B., Frisullo, M. E., ... & Logroscino, G. (2022). The relationship between muscle strength and cognitive performance across Alzheimer's disease clinical continuum. Frontiers in Neurology, 13.
  • Frith, E., & Loprinzi, P.D. (2018). The association between lower extremity muscular strength and cognitive function in a national sample of older adults. Journal of lifestyle medicine, 8(2), 99.
  • Gearhart Jr, Randall F., Steven E. Riechman, Kristen M. Lagally, Ryan D. Andrews, & Robert J. Robertson. (2011). "Safety of using the adult OMNI Resistance Exercise Scale to determine 1-RM in older men and women." Perceptual and motor skills, 113 (2), 671-676.
  • Góes, S.M., Leite, N., Shay, B.L., Homann, D., Stefanello, J.M., & Rodacki, A.L. (2012). Functional capacity, muscle strength and falls in women with fibromyalgia. Clinical Biomechanics, 27(6), 578-583.
  • Guerrero-Berroa, E., Ravona-Springer, R., Heymann, A., Schmeidler, J., Silverman, J. M., Sano, M., ... & Beeri, M. S. (2014). Decreased motor function is associated with poorer cognitive function in elderly with type 2 diabetes. Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra, 4(1), 103-112.
  • Hillman, C.H., Weiss, E.P., Hagberg, J.M., & Hatfield, B.D. (2002). The relationship of age and cardiovascular fitness to cognitive and motor processes. Psychophysiology, 39(3), 303-312.
  • Kim, K.H., Park, S.K., Lee, D.R., & Lee, J. (2019). The relationship between handgrip strength and cognitive function in elderly Koreans over 8 years: a prospective population-based study using Korean longitudinal study of ageing. Korean journal of family medicine, 40(1), 9.
  • Kimura, K., Obuchi, S., Arai, T., Nagasawa, H., Shiba, Y., Watanabe, S., & Kojima, M. (2010). The influence of short-term strength training on health-related quality of life and executive cognitive function. Journal of physiological anthropology, 29(3), 95-101.
  • Maddison, R., Ni Mhurchu, C., Jiang, Y., Vander Hoorn, S., Rodgers, A., Lawes, C. M., & Rush, E. (2007). International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) and New Zealand physical activity questionnaire (NZPAQ): a doubly labelled water validation. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 4(1), 1-9.
  • Misic, M.M., Valentine, R.J., Rosengren, K.S., Woods, J.A., & Evans, E.M. (2009). Impact of training modality on strength and physical function in older adults. Gerontology, 55(4), 411-416.
  • McGrath, R.P., Kraemer, W.J., Snih, S.A., & Peterson, M.D. (2018). Handgrip strength and health in aging adults. Sports medicine, 48, 1993-2000.
  • Ohsugi, H., Murata, S., Kubo, A., Hachiya, M., Hirao, A., Fujiwara, K., & Kamijou, K. (2014a). Verification of the correlation between cognitive function and lower limb muscle strength for the community-dwelling elderly. Journal of physical therapy science, 26(12), 1861-1863.
  • Ozer M.K. (2017). Muscle strength. https://kamilozer.com/wpcontent/uploads/2017/09/Kuvvet.pdf. [Retrieved: 03.04.2022].
  • Padilla, C., Pérez, L., & Andrés, P. (2014). Chronic exercise keeps working memory and inhibitory capacities fit. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 8, 49.
  • Roberts, H.C., Denison, H.J., Martin, H.J., Patel, H.P., Syddall, H., Cooper, C., & Sayer, A. A. (2011). A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: towards a standardized approach. Age and ageing, 40(4), 423-429
  • Ruegsegger, G. N., & Booth, F. W. (2018). Health benefits of exercise. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 8(7), a029694.
  • Saglam, M., Arikan, H., Savci, S., Inal-Ince, D., Bosnak-Guclu, M., Karabulut, E., & Tokgozoglu, L. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills, 2010, 111, 278-284. https://doi: 10.2466/06.08.PMS.111.4.278-284.
  • Smolarek, A.D.C., Ferreira, L. H. B., Mascarenhas, L. P. G., McAnulty, S. R., Varela, K. D., Dangui, M. C., ... & Souza-Junior, T. P. (2016). The effects of strength training on cognitive performance in elderly women. Clinical interventions in aging, 749-754.
  • Sonmez, V., & Alacapınar, F. G. (2013). Illustrated scientific research methods. Anı Publishing.
  • Spreen, O., & Strauss, E. (1998). A compendium of neuropsychological tests. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Stark, T., Walker, B., Phillips, J.K., Fejer, R., & Beck, R. (2011). Hand-held dynamometry correlation with the gold standard isokinetic dynamometry: a systematic review. PM&R, 3(5), 472-479
  • Stevens, C., & Bavelier, D. (2012). The role of selective attention on academic foundations: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2, S30-S48.
  • Unver, B., Kahraman, T., Kalkan, S., Yuksel, E., Karatosun, V., & Gunal, I. (2015). Test-retest reliability of the 50-foot timed walk and 30-second chair stand test in patients with total hip arthroplasty. Acta Orthop Belg, 81(3), 435-41.
  • Wengaard, E., Kristoffersen, M., Harris, A., & Gundersen, H. (2017). Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with selective attention in healthy male high-school students. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 11, 330.
  • Westcott, W.L. (2012). Resistance training is medicine: effects of strength training on health. Current sports medicine reports, 11(4), 209-216.
  • Yang, J., Deng, Y., Yan, H., Li, B., Wang, Z., Liao, J., ... & Rong, S. (2022). Association Between Grip Strength and Cognitive Function in US Older Adults of NHANES 2011–2014. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, (Preprint), 1-10.
  • Yoon, D. H., Kang, D., Kim, H. J., Kim, J. S., Song, H. S., & Song, W. (2017). Effect of elastic band‐based high‐speed power training on cognitive function, physical performance and muscle strength in older women with mild cognitive impairment. Geriatrics & gerontology international, 17(5), 765-772.
  • Zammit, A.R., Robitaille, A., Piccinin, A.M., Muniz-Terrera, G., & Hofer, S.M. (2019). Associations between aging-related changes in grip strength and cognitive function in older adults: a systematic review. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 74(4), 519-527.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fiziksel Uygunluk
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Umut Canlı 0000-0001-8603-3492

Cem Kurt 0000-0002-0254-5923

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Canlı, U., & Kurt, C. (2023). INVESTIGATION of the RELATIONSHIP COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS with PHYSICAL ACTIVITY and STRENGTH in HEALTHY MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 12(4), 528-538. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1312314
 Kapak Resmi İndir