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TARIM SEKTÖRÜNDE MESLEKİ RUHSAL HASTALIKLAR VE SOSYAL HİZMET

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 1045 - 1059, 30.07.2021

Zeynep Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.726521

Öz

Tarım sektörü, yaşamın devamı için gıda üretimi ve sanayi sektörüne hammadde sağlama açısından öncelikli sektördür. Tarımda çalışan kavramı, kendi tarımsal üretim alanında çalışanları, işverenleri/çiftlik sahiplerini, ücretli sürekli çalışanları, mevsimlik çalışanları ve birlikte yaşamaları/çalışmaları nedeniyle ailenin tüm bireylerini içermektedir. Araştırmalar tarım çalışanlarında; sağlıksız su, atıklar gibi çevresel tehlikeler, tarım alet ve makineleri, pestisitler, hayvanlara ilişkin faktörler, hizmete erişememe, ergonomik tehlikeler ve psikososyal stresler yanı sıra, ekonomik krizler ve küresel iklim değişikliğine bağlı depresyon başta olmak üzere ruhsal bozukluk sıklığının arttığını göstermektedir. Hasat döneminde kötü hava koşulları, sel ve kuraklığa bağlı beklenen ürünün alınamaması, makinelerin bozulması, hayvanların hastalanması, teşviklerin zamanında ve yeterli düzeyde ödenememesi, çalışanların finansman yönetimi ile yeni teknolojiler konusunda bilgi ve bilinç düzeyinin düşüklüğü, hizmetlere erişememe, fiziksel sağlık sorunları, sıcak stresi, tarımla ilgili yasaları bilmeme, tatil günlerinin olmayışı, uzun çalışma saatleri, çiftlik alanlarının büyümesi, azalan çiftçi sayısına karşı artan üretim talebi ile kaza ve yaralanmaların önemli işle ilgili stres kaynakları olduğu bilinmektedir. Tarımda çalışanların işle ilgili ruhsal bozukluklarının önlenmesi için, risk değerlendirme ve yönetiminin fiziksel, kimyasal ve psikososyal tehlikeleri içerecek şekilde, hak temelli bir yaklaşımla sosyal korumayı da (sosyal güvenlik, sosyal yardımlar ve sosyal hizmetler) kapsayacak şekilde yapılmasının yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarım sektörü sosyal hizmet

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

-

Kaynakça

  • Austin, E.K., Handley,T., Kiem, A.S., Rich, J.L., Lewin, T.J., Askland, H.H., et al. (2018). Drought-related stress among farmers: Findings from the Australian Rural Mental Health Study. Medical Journal of Australia, 209, 159–165.
  • Bean, T.L., Nolan, J.A. (2008). Recognize and manage the stress of farm life. In Agriculture National Resources; Ohio State University: Columbus, OH, USA.
  • Birişik N. (2018). Teoriden Pratiğe Kimyasal Mücadele ve Gelecek Stratejisi. Birişik N, editör. Teoriden Pratiğe Kimyasal Mücadele. Matsa Basımevi, Ankara.
  • Bultena, G., Lasley, P., & Geller, J. (1986). The farm crisis: Patterns and impacts of financial distress among Iowa farm families. Rural Sociology, 51(4), 436.
  • Carvajal, S., Kibor, C., McClelland, D., Ingram, M., Zapien, J., Torres, E. et al. (2014). Stress and Sociocultural Factors Related to Health Status Among US–Mexico Border Farmworkers. J. Immigr. Minority Health, 16, 1176–1182.
  • Cornally, N., McCarthy,G. (2011). Help-seekingbehaviour: A concept analysis. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 2011(17), 280–288. Çakmur, H.(2014). Health Risks Faced by Turkish Agricultural Workers. Scientific World Journal, 1–8.
  • Freire, C., Koifman, S. (2013). Pesticides, depression and suicide: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 2(16), 445-60.
  • Firth, H.M., Williams, S.M., Herbison, G.P., McGee, R.O. (2007). Stress in New Zealand farmers. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress,, 23, 51–58.
  • Fraser, C.E., Smith, K.B., Judd, F., Humphreys, J.S., Fragar, L.J., Henderson, A.(2005). Farming and mental health problems and mental illness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry51, 340–349.
  • Food and Agricultural Organization of the United States. FAOSTAT. http://www.fao.org/faostat/ Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2018).
  • Hagen, B.N.M., Albright, A., Sargeant, J., Winder, C.B., Harper, S.L., O’Sullivan, T.L. et al. (2019). Research trends in farmers’mental health: A scoping review of mental health outcomes and interventions among farming populations worldwide. PLoS ONE, 14(12): e0225661. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225661
  • Hanklang, S., Kaewboonchoo, O., Morioka, I., Plernpit, S.A. (2016). Gender Differences in Depression Symptoms Among Rice Farmers in Thailand. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 28, 83–93.
  • Hedlund, D., Berkowitz, A. (1979). The incidence of social psychologicl stress in farm families. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 233–243.
  • Hiott, A.E., Grzywacz, J.G., Davis, S.W., Quandt, S.A., Arcury, T.A. (2008). Migrant Farmworker Stress: Mental Health Implications. Journal of Rural Health, 24, 32–39.
  • Hossain, D., Eley, R., Coutts, J., Gorman, D. (2008). Mental health of farmers in Southern Queensland: Issues and support. Austrailian. Journal of Rural Health, 16, 343–348.
  • Hovey, J.D., Magaña, C.G. (2002). Psychosocial Predictors of Anxiety Among Immigrant Mexican Migrant Farmworkers: Implications for Prevention and Treatment. Cult. Divers. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology8, 274–289.
  • Hovey, J.D., Magaña, C.G. (2002). Exploring the Mental Health of Mexican Migrant Farm Workers in the Midwest: Psychosocial Predictors of Psychological Distress and Suggestions for Prevention and Treatment. The Journal of Psychology, 136, 493–513.
  • Hovey JD, Seligman LD. (2006). The mental health of agricultural workers. (Ed: James E. Lessenger). Agricultural Medicine, A Practical Guide, Springer, 282-299.
  • Ilaria, T. (2018). A Holistic Approach to Agricultural Risk Management for Improving Resilience (August 31, 2018). Platform for Agricultural Risk Management, Working Paper #5, August 2018. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3321233
  • Platform for Agricultural Risk Management, Working Paper #5, August 2018Kallioniemi, M.K., Simola, A., Kaseva, J., Kymäläinen, H.R. (2016). Stress and Burnout Among Finnish Dairy Farmers. Journal of Agromedicine, 21, 259–268.
  • Kearney, G.D., Rafferty, A.P., Hendricks, L.R., Allen, D.L., Tutor-Marcom, R. (2014). A cross-sectional study of stressors among farmers in eastern North Carolina. North Carolina Medical Journal, 75, 384–392.
  • Khan, K.M., Baidya, R., Aryal, A., Farmer, J.R., Valliant, J. (2018). Neurological and mental health outcomes among conventional and organic farmers in Indiana, USA. The Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 25, 244–249.
  • Kim, J. Ko,Y., Lee,W.J. (2013). Depressive symptoms and severity of acute occupational pesticide poisoning among male farmers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 70, 303.
  • Logstein, B. (2016). Farm-Related Concerns and Mental Health Status Among Norwegian Farmers. Journal of Agromedicine. 21, 316–326.
  • Logstein, B. (2016). Predictors of mental complaints among Norwegian male farmers. Occupational Medicine, 66, 332–337. Mora, D.C., Quandt, S.A., Chen, H., Arcury, T.A. (2016). Associations of Poor Housing with Mental Health Among North Carolina Latino Migrant Farmworkers. Journal of Agromedicine, 21, 327–334.
  • National Assocition of Social Workers. (2013). Guidelines for Social Work Safety in the Workplace. National Assocition of Social Workers Publications. Petarli, G.B., Cattafesta, M., Sant’Anna, M.M., Bezerra, O.M., Zandonade, E., Salaroli, L.B. (2019). Multimorbidity and complex multimorbidity in Brazilian rural workers. PLoS ONE, 14(11): e0225416.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0225416.
  • Polain, J.D., Berry, H.L., Hoskin, J.O. (2011). Rapid change, climate adversity and the next ‘big dry’: Older farmers’ mental health. Austrailian. Journal of Rural Health, 19, 239–243.
  • Ramos, A., Su, D., Lander, L., Rivera, R. (2015). Stress Factors Contributing to Depression Among Latino Migrant Farmworkers in Nebraska. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 17, 1627–1634.
  • Rostamabadi, A., Jahangiri, M., Naderi Mansourabadi, B., Javid, M., Ghorbani, M., Banaee, S. (2019). Prevalence of chronic diseases and occupational injuries and their influence on the health-related quality of life among farmers working in small-farm enterprises. Journal of Agromedicine 24, 248–256.
  • Rudolphi, J. (2020) Diversity of Mental Health Issues in Agriculture, Journal of Agromedicine, 25(1), 1-1. Schulz, P.S., Zimmerman, L., Johansson, P. (2018). Seasonal Work and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Farmers. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 33, E35–E39.
  • Serrano-Medina, A., Ugalde-Lizárraga, A., Bojorquez-Cuevas, M.S., Garnica-Ruiz, J., González-Corral, M.A., García-Ledezma, A. (2019). Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Farmers Associated with Organophosphorus Pesticide Exposure in a Rural Village of Northwest México. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 689.
  • Stallones, L., Beseler, C.L. (2016). Assessing the connection between organophosphate pesticide poisoning and mental health: a comparison of neuropsychological symptoms from clinical observations, animal models and epidemiological studies. Cortex,74(405),16.
  • Staniford, A.K., Dollard, M.F., Guerin, B. (2009). Stress and help-seeking for drought-stricken citrus growers in the Riverland of South Australia. Australian. Journal of Rural Health, 17, 147–154.
  • Şimşek, Z., Baklalı, B., Kaya, M., et al. (2011). Bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezine herhangi bir nedenle başvuran 15-49 yaşları arasındaki kişilerde ruhsal bozukluk sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörler. 14. Ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongresi, 4-7 Ekim Trabzon.
  • Şimşek, Z. (2012). Tarım çalışanlarında psikososyal sorunlar ve koruma. 1. Tarım Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Sempozyumu (Çevresel ve Mesleki Riskler), 6-7 Nisan 2012, Şanlıurfa, 77-79.
  • Şimşek, Z., Çelik, E., Demir, C., Keklik, A.Z., Yörük, S. (2013). GAP bölgesinde tarımda çalışan ailelerin adölesanlarında ruh sağlığı ve ilişkili faktörler. 16. Ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongre Kitabı, 27-31 Ekim 2013, Antalya, 214. (Erişim: http://halksagligiokulu.org/anasayfa/components/com_booklibrary/ebooks/16.UHSK%20Kitap.pdf
  • Şimşek, Z., Ersin, F. ve Kırmızıtoprak, E. (2016b). Development of the Seasonal Migrant Agricultural Worker Stress Scale in Sanliurfa, Southeast Turkey. Journal of Agromedicine, 21(1), 56-60.
  • Şimşek Z. Tarım sektöründe çalışan sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından pestisit uygulamaları. Türkiye Klinikleri Veteriner Bilimleri Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji, 2016(2), 58-66.
  • Şimşek, Z., Keklik, A.Z., Demir, C., Münir, KM. (2017). Prevalence and predictors of mental health among farmworkers in Southeastern Anatolia of Turkey. International Journal of Environmental and Agriculture Research, 3 (1), 21-29.
  • Şimşek, Z. (2019). A Macro Level Social Work Practice; Health Promotion Program for Improving the Health Status of Seasonal Agricultural Workers in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work, 2(2), 110-124.
  • Şimşek, Z. Eşigül-Yaghmaei, S.N. (2019). Mevsimlik Genç Tarım Çalışanları Örneğinde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Alanında Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamalarına Yaklaşım. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 30(3), 767-795.
  • Torske, M.O., Bjørngaard, J.H., Hilt, B., Glasscock, D., Krokstad, S. (2016). Farmers' mental health: A longitudinal sibling comparison – the HUNT study. The Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 42(6), 547-556.
  • Wesseling,C., van Wendelde Joode, B., Keifer, M., London, L., Mergler, D., Stallones,,L. (2010). Symptoms of psychological distress and suicidal ideation among banana workers with a history of poisoning by organophosphateorn-methyl carbamate pesticides. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 67, 778–781.
  • Williams, R. (2001). The ongoing farm crisis: Health, mental health and safety issues in Wisconsin. Journal of Rural Mental Health, 26, 15–17.
  • Wheeler, S.A., Zuo, A., Loch, A. (2018). Water torture: Unravelling the psychological distress of irrigators in Australia. Journal of Rural Studies, 62, 183–194.
  • World Health Organization (2001). Basic Documents, 43rd edition. World Health Organization, Geneva.
  • World Health Organization (2001). Mental Health. New understanding, New hope. The World Health Report. Geneva.
  • Vega, W., Warheit, G., Palacio, R. (1985). Psychiatric symptomatology among Mexican American farmworkers. Soc. Sci. Med, 20, 39–45.
  • Yazd, S.D., Wheeler, S.A., Zuo, A. (2019). Risk Factors Affecting Farmers’ Mental Health: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 4849.
  • Zhang, X., Wu, M., Yao, H., Yang, Y., Cui, M., Tu, Z., et al. (2016). Pesticide poisoning and neurobehavioral function among farm workers in Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China. Cortex, 74, 396–404.

Occupational Mental Diseases in Agricultural Sector and Social Work

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 1045 - 1059, 30.07.2021

Zeynep Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.726521

Öz

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Austin, E.K., Handley,T., Kiem, A.S., Rich, J.L., Lewin, T.J., Askland, H.H., et al. (2018). Drought-related stress among farmers: Findings from the Australian Rural Mental Health Study. Medical Journal of Australia, 209, 159–165.
  • Bean, T.L., Nolan, J.A. (2008). Recognize and manage the stress of farm life. In Agriculture National Resources; Ohio State University: Columbus, OH, USA.
  • Birişik N. (2018). Teoriden Pratiğe Kimyasal Mücadele ve Gelecek Stratejisi. Birişik N, editör. Teoriden Pratiğe Kimyasal Mücadele. Matsa Basımevi, Ankara.
  • Bultena, G., Lasley, P., & Geller, J. (1986). The farm crisis: Patterns and impacts of financial distress among Iowa farm families. Rural Sociology, 51(4), 436.
  • Carvajal, S., Kibor, C., McClelland, D., Ingram, M., Zapien, J., Torres, E. et al. (2014). Stress and Sociocultural Factors Related to Health Status Among US–Mexico Border Farmworkers. J. Immigr. Minority Health, 16, 1176–1182.
  • Cornally, N., McCarthy,G. (2011). Help-seekingbehaviour: A concept analysis. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 2011(17), 280–288. Çakmur, H.(2014). Health Risks Faced by Turkish Agricultural Workers. Scientific World Journal, 1–8.
  • Freire, C., Koifman, S. (2013). Pesticides, depression and suicide: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 2(16), 445-60.
  • Firth, H.M., Williams, S.M., Herbison, G.P., McGee, R.O. (2007). Stress in New Zealand farmers. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress,, 23, 51–58.
  • Fraser, C.E., Smith, K.B., Judd, F., Humphreys, J.S., Fragar, L.J., Henderson, A.(2005). Farming and mental health problems and mental illness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry51, 340–349.
  • Food and Agricultural Organization of the United States. FAOSTAT. http://www.fao.org/faostat/ Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2018).
  • Hagen, B.N.M., Albright, A., Sargeant, J., Winder, C.B., Harper, S.L., O’Sullivan, T.L. et al. (2019). Research trends in farmers’mental health: A scoping review of mental health outcomes and interventions among farming populations worldwide. PLoS ONE, 14(12): e0225661. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225661
  • Hanklang, S., Kaewboonchoo, O., Morioka, I., Plernpit, S.A. (2016). Gender Differences in Depression Symptoms Among Rice Farmers in Thailand. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 28, 83–93.
  • Hedlund, D., Berkowitz, A. (1979). The incidence of social psychologicl stress in farm families. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 233–243.
  • Hiott, A.E., Grzywacz, J.G., Davis, S.W., Quandt, S.A., Arcury, T.A. (2008). Migrant Farmworker Stress: Mental Health Implications. Journal of Rural Health, 24, 32–39.
  • Hossain, D., Eley, R., Coutts, J., Gorman, D. (2008). Mental health of farmers in Southern Queensland: Issues and support. Austrailian. Journal of Rural Health, 16, 343–348.
  • Hovey, J.D., Magaña, C.G. (2002). Psychosocial Predictors of Anxiety Among Immigrant Mexican Migrant Farmworkers: Implications for Prevention and Treatment. Cult. Divers. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology8, 274–289.
  • Hovey, J.D., Magaña, C.G. (2002). Exploring the Mental Health of Mexican Migrant Farm Workers in the Midwest: Psychosocial Predictors of Psychological Distress and Suggestions for Prevention and Treatment. The Journal of Psychology, 136, 493–513.
  • Hovey JD, Seligman LD. (2006). The mental health of agricultural workers. (Ed: James E. Lessenger). Agricultural Medicine, A Practical Guide, Springer, 282-299.
  • Ilaria, T. (2018). A Holistic Approach to Agricultural Risk Management for Improving Resilience (August 31, 2018). Platform for Agricultural Risk Management, Working Paper #5, August 2018. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3321233
  • Platform for Agricultural Risk Management, Working Paper #5, August 2018Kallioniemi, M.K., Simola, A., Kaseva, J., Kymäläinen, H.R. (2016). Stress and Burnout Among Finnish Dairy Farmers. Journal of Agromedicine, 21, 259–268.
  • Kearney, G.D., Rafferty, A.P., Hendricks, L.R., Allen, D.L., Tutor-Marcom, R. (2014). A cross-sectional study of stressors among farmers in eastern North Carolina. North Carolina Medical Journal, 75, 384–392.
  • Khan, K.M., Baidya, R., Aryal, A., Farmer, J.R., Valliant, J. (2018). Neurological and mental health outcomes among conventional and organic farmers in Indiana, USA. The Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 25, 244–249.
  • Kim, J. Ko,Y., Lee,W.J. (2013). Depressive symptoms and severity of acute occupational pesticide poisoning among male farmers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 70, 303.
  • Logstein, B. (2016). Farm-Related Concerns and Mental Health Status Among Norwegian Farmers. Journal of Agromedicine. 21, 316–326.
  • Logstein, B. (2016). Predictors of mental complaints among Norwegian male farmers. Occupational Medicine, 66, 332–337. Mora, D.C., Quandt, S.A., Chen, H., Arcury, T.A. (2016). Associations of Poor Housing with Mental Health Among North Carolina Latino Migrant Farmworkers. Journal of Agromedicine, 21, 327–334.
  • National Assocition of Social Workers. (2013). Guidelines for Social Work Safety in the Workplace. National Assocition of Social Workers Publications. Petarli, G.B., Cattafesta, M., Sant’Anna, M.M., Bezerra, O.M., Zandonade, E., Salaroli, L.B. (2019). Multimorbidity and complex multimorbidity in Brazilian rural workers. PLoS ONE, 14(11): e0225416.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0225416.
  • Polain, J.D., Berry, H.L., Hoskin, J.O. (2011). Rapid change, climate adversity and the next ‘big dry’: Older farmers’ mental health. Austrailian. Journal of Rural Health, 19, 239–243.
  • Ramos, A., Su, D., Lander, L., Rivera, R. (2015). Stress Factors Contributing to Depression Among Latino Migrant Farmworkers in Nebraska. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 17, 1627–1634.
  • Rostamabadi, A., Jahangiri, M., Naderi Mansourabadi, B., Javid, M., Ghorbani, M., Banaee, S. (2019). Prevalence of chronic diseases and occupational injuries and their influence on the health-related quality of life among farmers working in small-farm enterprises. Journal of Agromedicine 24, 248–256.
  • Rudolphi, J. (2020) Diversity of Mental Health Issues in Agriculture, Journal of Agromedicine, 25(1), 1-1. Schulz, P.S., Zimmerman, L., Johansson, P. (2018). Seasonal Work and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Farmers. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 33, E35–E39.
  • Serrano-Medina, A., Ugalde-Lizárraga, A., Bojorquez-Cuevas, M.S., Garnica-Ruiz, J., González-Corral, M.A., García-Ledezma, A. (2019). Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Farmers Associated with Organophosphorus Pesticide Exposure in a Rural Village of Northwest México. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 689.
  • Stallones, L., Beseler, C.L. (2016). Assessing the connection between organophosphate pesticide poisoning and mental health: a comparison of neuropsychological symptoms from clinical observations, animal models and epidemiological studies. Cortex,74(405),16.
  • Staniford, A.K., Dollard, M.F., Guerin, B. (2009). Stress and help-seeking for drought-stricken citrus growers in the Riverland of South Australia. Australian. Journal of Rural Health, 17, 147–154.
  • Şimşek, Z., Baklalı, B., Kaya, M., et al. (2011). Bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezine herhangi bir nedenle başvuran 15-49 yaşları arasındaki kişilerde ruhsal bozukluk sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörler. 14. Ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongresi, 4-7 Ekim Trabzon.
  • Şimşek, Z. (2012). Tarım çalışanlarında psikososyal sorunlar ve koruma. 1. Tarım Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Sempozyumu (Çevresel ve Mesleki Riskler), 6-7 Nisan 2012, Şanlıurfa, 77-79.
  • Şimşek, Z., Çelik, E., Demir, C., Keklik, A.Z., Yörük, S. (2013). GAP bölgesinde tarımda çalışan ailelerin adölesanlarında ruh sağlığı ve ilişkili faktörler. 16. Ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongre Kitabı, 27-31 Ekim 2013, Antalya, 214. (Erişim: http://halksagligiokulu.org/anasayfa/components/com_booklibrary/ebooks/16.UHSK%20Kitap.pdf
  • Şimşek, Z., Ersin, F. ve Kırmızıtoprak, E. (2016b). Development of the Seasonal Migrant Agricultural Worker Stress Scale in Sanliurfa, Southeast Turkey. Journal of Agromedicine, 21(1), 56-60.
  • Şimşek Z. Tarım sektöründe çalışan sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından pestisit uygulamaları. Türkiye Klinikleri Veteriner Bilimleri Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji, 2016(2), 58-66.
  • Şimşek, Z., Keklik, A.Z., Demir, C., Münir, KM. (2017). Prevalence and predictors of mental health among farmworkers in Southeastern Anatolia of Turkey. International Journal of Environmental and Agriculture Research, 3 (1), 21-29.
  • Şimşek, Z. (2019). A Macro Level Social Work Practice; Health Promotion Program for Improving the Health Status of Seasonal Agricultural Workers in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work, 2(2), 110-124.
  • Şimşek, Z. Eşigül-Yaghmaei, S.N. (2019). Mevsimlik Genç Tarım Çalışanları Örneğinde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Alanında Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamalarına Yaklaşım. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 30(3), 767-795.
  • Torske, M.O., Bjørngaard, J.H., Hilt, B., Glasscock, D., Krokstad, S. (2016). Farmers' mental health: A longitudinal sibling comparison – the HUNT study. The Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 42(6), 547-556.
  • Wesseling,C., van Wendelde Joode, B., Keifer, M., London, L., Mergler, D., Stallones,,L. (2010). Symptoms of psychological distress and suicidal ideation among banana workers with a history of poisoning by organophosphateorn-methyl carbamate pesticides. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 67, 778–781.
  • Williams, R. (2001). The ongoing farm crisis: Health, mental health and safety issues in Wisconsin. Journal of Rural Mental Health, 26, 15–17.
  • Wheeler, S.A., Zuo, A., Loch, A. (2018). Water torture: Unravelling the psychological distress of irrigators in Australia. Journal of Rural Studies, 62, 183–194.
  • World Health Organization (2001). Basic Documents, 43rd edition. World Health Organization, Geneva.
  • World Health Organization (2001). Mental Health. New understanding, New hope. The World Health Report. Geneva.
  • Vega, W., Warheit, G., Palacio, R. (1985). Psychiatric symptomatology among Mexican American farmworkers. Soc. Sci. Med, 20, 39–45.
  • Yazd, S.D., Wheeler, S.A., Zuo, A. (2019). Risk Factors Affecting Farmers’ Mental Health: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 4849.
  • Zhang, X., Wu, M., Yao, H., Yang, Y., Cui, M., Tu, Z., et al. (2016). Pesticide poisoning and neurobehavioral function among farm workers in Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China. Cortex, 74, 396–404.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zeynep Şimşek 0000-0002-4572-7137

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Şimşek, Z. (2021). TARIM SEKTÖRÜNDE MESLEKİ RUHSAL HASTALIKLAR VE SOSYAL HİZMET. Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(3), 1045-1059. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.726521