Beden Eğitimi Derslerindeki Spor Yaralanmaları ve Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Year 2019,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 11 - 26, 20.12.2019
Sinan Uğraş
,
Taylan Akbuğa
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı beden eğitimi derslerinde meydana gelen spor yaralanma türlerini, yaralanma bölgelerini ve yaralanma nedenlerini araştırmaktır. Aynı zamanda beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin derslerde karşılaştıkları spor yaralanmaları ile ilgili yaşadıkları problemler ve aksaklıklar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Beden eğitimi ve spor derslerinde bir eğitim ve öğretim yılı içerisinde meydana gelen spor yaralanmalarının tespiti ve beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin yaşadıkları problemlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla, karma yöntem araştırma desenlerinden yakınsayan paralel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel örneklem grubunu 1154 öğrenci oluştururken araştırmanın nitel örneklem grubunu 9 beden eğitimi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğrencilerin alt ekstremitelerinde yaralanma yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin en çok futbol ve basketbol branşlarında yaralanma yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Nitel bulgu sonuçlarına göre “Spor Yaralanmaları”, “Yaşanan Problemler” temalarının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda beden eğitimi derslerinde bir eğitim ve öğretim yılında öğrencilerin % 20’sinin spor yaralanması yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin ilk yardımla ilgili bilgi, malzeme ve yasal düzenleme sorunları yaşadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
References
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- Junge, A., Rösch, D., Peterson, L., Graf-Baumann, T. & Dvorak, J. (2002). Prevention of soccer injuries: a prospective intervention study in youth amateur players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(5), 652-659.
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- Kakavelakis, K. N., Vlazakis, S., Vlahakis, I. & Charissis, G. (2003). Soccer injuries in childhood. Scandinavian Journal Of Medicine & Science İn Sports 2003; 13(3): 175-178.
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- Kerr, Z. Y., Collins, C. L., Pommering, T. L., Fields, S. K. & Comstock, R. D. (2011). Dislocation/separation injuriesamong US high school athletes in 9 selected sports Clin J Sport Med, 21, 101-108.
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- Lincoln, A. E., Caswell, S. V., Almquist, J. L., Dunn, R. E., Norris, J. B. & Hinton, R. Y. (2011). Trends in concussionincidence in high school sports: a prospective 11-year study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39 (5), 958-963.
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- Merriam, S. B. (2013). A guide to qualitative research, pattern and practice (S. Turan, Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: Nobel Yayınevi.
- Messina, D. F., Farney, W. C. & DeLee, J. C. (1999). The incidence of injury in Texas high school basketball. A prospective study among male and female athletes. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine, 27(3), 294-299.
- Michaud, P. A., Renaud, A. & Narring, F. (2001). Sports activities related to injuries? A survey among 9–19 year olds in Switzerland. Injury Prevention, 7(1), 41-45.
- Monroe, K. W., Thrash, C., Sorrentino, A. & King, W. D. (2011). Most common sports-related injuries in a pediatric emergency department. Clinical pediatrics, 50(1), 17-20.
- Nayir, T., Uskun, E., Türkoğlu, H., Uzun, E., Öztürk, M. & Kişioğlu, N. (2011). The firstaid knowledge levels and attitude of the teachers who work in Isparta city center. SDU Medical Faculty Journal, 18(4), 123-127.
- Nelson, N. G., Alhajj, M., Yard, E., Comstock, D. & McKenzie, L. B. (2009). Physical education class injuries treated in emergency departments in the US in 1997–2007. Pediatrics, 124(3), 918-925.
- Neuman, W. L. & Robson, K. (2014) Basics Of Social Research. Toronto: Pearson Canada.
- Öner, M., Kaplan, T., İnce, A., Ünlü, H. & Akçay, C. (2012). Sudden deaths that occures during the sportive activities at schools. Journal of National Education, 40(178), 247-258.
- Örsçelik. A. & Yıldız, Y. (2018) Sports Injuries in Adolescent. Turkiye Klinikleri Family Medicine-Special Topics, 9(6),6-10.
- Özcan, G. & Mirzeoğlu, A. D. (2014). Beden Eğitimi Öğretim Programına İlişkin Öğrenci, Veli ve Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri. Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 98-121.
- Pate, R. R. & O'neill, J. R. (2008). Summary of the American Heart Association scientific statement: promoting physicalactivity in children andyouth: a leadership role forschools. Journal Of Cardiovascular Nursing, 23(1): 44-49.
- Ploughman, M. (2008). Exercise is brain food: the effects of physical activity on cognitive function. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 11(3), 236-240.
- Powell, J. W. & Barber-Foss, K. D. (2003). Sex-related injury patterns among selected high school sports. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine, 28(3), 385-391.
- Sen, J., Chatterje, S. & Chatterje, P. (2003). Sports related injuries during one academic year in school age Indian children. International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 15(2), 1-8.
- Senterre, C., Dramaix, M. & Levêque, A. (2014). Epidemiology of school-related injuries in Belgium. A better knowledge for a better prevention. Open Journal Of Preventive Medicine, (06), 408-420.
- Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies For Ensuring Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research Projects. Education For Information, 22(2), 63-75.
- Stracciolini, A., Casciano, R., Levey Friedman, H., Meehan III, W. P. & Micheli, L. J. (2013). Pediatric sports injuries: an age comparison of children versus adolescents. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine, 41(8), 1922-1929.
- Sundblad, G., Saartok, T., Engström, L. M. & Renström, P. (2005). Injuries during physical activity in school children. Scandinavian Journal Of Medicine & Science in Sports, 15(5), 313-323.
- Swenson, D. M., Yard, E. E., Collins, C. L., Fields, S. K. & Comstock, R. D. (2010). Epidemiology of US high school sports-related fractures, 2005-2009. Clinical Journal Of Sport Medicine, 20(4), 293-299.
- Şahin, A. (2011). Comparison of Knowledge Levels of Physical Education Teachers and Classroom Teachers on First Aid in. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Institute of Social Sciences, Karaman.
- Şeker, T. (2016). Sport injury varieties in male students, between 15 and 17 ages, who do sport activities in school teams and studies about these injuries according to various factors (Doctoral dissertation, Republic Of Turkey Selçuk University Health Sciences Institute)
- Temel, C. & Güllü, M. (2016). Bir beden eğitimi dersi çiz. Eğitim ve Bilim, 41(183), 351-361.
- Tudor-Locke, C., Johnson, W. D. & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2010). Accelerometer-determined Steps/day In US Children And Youth: 746June 3 8: 00 AM-8: 15 AM. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(5), 2240 – 2250
- Tursz, A. & Crost, M. (1986). Sports-related injuries in children: a study of their characteristics, frequency, and severity, with comparison to other types of accidental injuries. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine, 14(4), 294-299.
- Türker, T., Koçak, N., İstanbulluoğlu, H., Yıldırım, A. O., Kır, T., Açıkel, C. & Kılıç, S. (2011). Evaluation of sport habits and sport injuries in medical students. Gülhane Journal of Medicine, 53, 94-98.
- Tyflidis, A., Kipreos, G., Tripolitsioti, A. & Stergioulas, A. (2012). Epidemiology of schoolfractures: a 1-year experience in Greek facilitation classes. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 7 (2): 589-598
- Videmšek, M., Karpljuk, D., Mlinar, S., Meško, M. & Štihec, J. (2010). Injuries to primary school pupils and secondary school students during physical education classes and in their leisure time. Collegium Antropologicum, 34(3), 973-980.
- Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M. & Shaffer, S. M. (1999). "Psychosocial dimensions of sport injury." Counseling in Sports Medicine, 23-40.
- Williams, J. M., Wright, P., Currie, C. E. & Beattie, T. F. (1998). Sports related injuries in Scottish adolescents aged 11-15. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 32(4), 291-296.
- Yamanaka, T. (1993). Injuries of school‐aged children in Japan: Causes and costs. Pediatrics International, 35(3), 201-206.
Year 2019,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 11 - 26, 20.12.2019
Sinan Uğraş
,
Taylan Akbuğa
References
- Abernethy L. & MacAuley, D. (2003). Impact of School Sports Injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37, 354-355.
- Backx, F. J., Beijer, HJ., Bol, E. & Erich, W. B. (1991). Injuries in high-risk persons and high-risk sports: a longitudinal study of 1818 school children. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 19(2), 124-130.
- Backx, F. J, Erich, W. B, Kemper, A. B. & Verbeek, A. L. (1989). Sports injuries in school-aged children: an epidemiologic study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 17(2), 234-240.
- Bavli, Ö. & Kozanoğlu, E. (2008). Sports Injury Type and Causes in Adolescent Basketball Players According To Playing Position. Fırat University Medical Journal of Health Sciences, 22(2), 77-80.
- Bergström, E. & Björnstig, U. (1991). School injuries. Epidemiology and clinicalfeatures of 307 cases registered at hospital during one school year. Scandinavian Journal Of Primary Health Care, 9(3), 209-216.
- Cleland, V., Timperio, A., Salmon, J., Hume, C., Telford, A. & Crawford, D. (2011) A longitudinal study of the family physical activity environment and physical activity among youth. American Journal of Health Promotion, 25(3), 159-167.
- Creswell, J. W. & Plano Clark, V. L. (2014). Mixed Method Research, Design and Conduct, Ankara: Anı. 2014.
- Cuff, S., Loud, K. & O'riordan, MA. (2010). Overuse injuries in high school athletes. Clinical Pediatrics,49(8), 731-736.
DeHaven, K. E. & Lintner, D. M. (1986). Athletic injuries: comparison by age, sport, and gender. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 14(3), 218-224.
- Demirhan, G., Bulca, Y., Saçlı, F. & Kangalgil, M. (2014). Physical education teachers' problems in practice and suggested solutions. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 29(2), 57-68.
- Eraslan, R. & Aycan, S. (2008) The study of the freqency of the school accidents in the secondary school children. Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease, 2(1), 8-18.
- Ergen, E. (2004). Sports injuries in children and adolescents: Etiology, epidemiology, and risk factors. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc, 38(1), 27-31.
- Erkan, M. & Göz, F. (2006). Determination of the Teacher’s Level of Knowledge about the first Aid Subject. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 9(4): 63-68.
- Haq, S. M. & Haq, M. M. (1999). Injuries at School: A Review. Texas Medicine, 95, 62-65.
- MEB (2018). https://sgb.meb.gov.tr/www/icerik_goruntule.php?KNO=327
- Jespersen, E., Holst, R., Franz, C., Rexen, C. T. & Wedderkopp, N. (2014). Seasonal variation in musculoskeletal extremity injuries in school children aged 6-12 followed prospectively over 2.5 years: a cohort study. BMJ Open, (1), 1-8
- Jones, S. J., Lyons, R. A., Sibert, J., Evans, R. & Palmer, S. R. (2001). Changes in sports injuries to children between 1983 and 1998: comparison of case series. Journal of Public Health, 23(4), 268-271.
- Junge, A., Rösch, D., Peterson, L., Graf-Baumann, T. & Dvorak, J. (2002). Prevention of soccer injuries: a prospective intervention study in youth amateur players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(5), 652-659.
- Junkins, E. P., Knight, S., Olson, L. M., Lightfoot, A., Keller, P. & Corneli, H. M. (2001). Analysis of school injuries resulting in emergency department or hospital admission. Academic Emergency Medicine, 8(4): 343-348.
- Kakavelakis, K. N., Vlazakis, S., Vlahakis, I. & Charissis, G. (2003). Soccer injuries in childhood. Scandinavian Journal Of Medicine & Science İn Sports 2003; 13(3): 175-178.
- Can, F. & Erden, Z. (2006). İncidence of injury in female soccer players: a pilot study. Turkish Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 17(1), 22-28.
- Kerr, Z. Y., Collins, C. L., Pommering, T. L., Fields, S. K. & Comstock, R. D. (2011). Dislocation/separation injuriesamong US high school athletes in 9 selected sports Clin J Sport Med, 21, 101-108.
- Lariosa, C. J. D., Gozdowski, D., Pietkiewicz, S. & Maciejewski, R. (2017). Survey of judo injuries in physical education classes: a retrospective analysis. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(3), 2034-2042.
- Lincoln, A. E., Caswell, S. V., Almquist, J. L., Dunn, R. E., Norris, J. B. & Hinton, R. Y. (2011). Trends in concussionincidence in high school sports: a prospective 11-year study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39 (5), 958-963.
- McLain, L. G. & Reynolds, S. (1989). Sports injuries in a highschool. Pediatrics, 84(3), 446-450.
- Merriam, S. B. (2013). A guide to qualitative research, pattern and practice (S. Turan, Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: Nobel Yayınevi.
- Messina, D. F., Farney, W. C. & DeLee, J. C. (1999). The incidence of injury in Texas high school basketball. A prospective study among male and female athletes. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine, 27(3), 294-299.
- Michaud, P. A., Renaud, A. & Narring, F. (2001). Sports activities related to injuries? A survey among 9–19 year olds in Switzerland. Injury Prevention, 7(1), 41-45.
- Monroe, K. W., Thrash, C., Sorrentino, A. & King, W. D. (2011). Most common sports-related injuries in a pediatric emergency department. Clinical pediatrics, 50(1), 17-20.
- Nayir, T., Uskun, E., Türkoğlu, H., Uzun, E., Öztürk, M. & Kişioğlu, N. (2011). The firstaid knowledge levels and attitude of the teachers who work in Isparta city center. SDU Medical Faculty Journal, 18(4), 123-127.
- Nelson, N. G., Alhajj, M., Yard, E., Comstock, D. & McKenzie, L. B. (2009). Physical education class injuries treated in emergency departments in the US in 1997–2007. Pediatrics, 124(3), 918-925.
- Neuman, W. L. & Robson, K. (2014) Basics Of Social Research. Toronto: Pearson Canada.
- Öner, M., Kaplan, T., İnce, A., Ünlü, H. & Akçay, C. (2012). Sudden deaths that occures during the sportive activities at schools. Journal of National Education, 40(178), 247-258.
- Örsçelik. A. & Yıldız, Y. (2018) Sports Injuries in Adolescent. Turkiye Klinikleri Family Medicine-Special Topics, 9(6),6-10.
- Özcan, G. & Mirzeoğlu, A. D. (2014). Beden Eğitimi Öğretim Programına İlişkin Öğrenci, Veli ve Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri. Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 98-121.
- Pate, R. R. & O'neill, J. R. (2008). Summary of the American Heart Association scientific statement: promoting physicalactivity in children andyouth: a leadership role forschools. Journal Of Cardiovascular Nursing, 23(1): 44-49.
- Ploughman, M. (2008). Exercise is brain food: the effects of physical activity on cognitive function. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 11(3), 236-240.
- Powell, J. W. & Barber-Foss, K. D. (2003). Sex-related injury patterns among selected high school sports. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine, 28(3), 385-391.
- Sen, J., Chatterje, S. & Chatterje, P. (2003). Sports related injuries during one academic year in school age Indian children. International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 15(2), 1-8.
- Senterre, C., Dramaix, M. & Levêque, A. (2014). Epidemiology of school-related injuries in Belgium. A better knowledge for a better prevention. Open Journal Of Preventive Medicine, (06), 408-420.
- Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies For Ensuring Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research Projects. Education For Information, 22(2), 63-75.
- Stracciolini, A., Casciano, R., Levey Friedman, H., Meehan III, W. P. & Micheli, L. J. (2013). Pediatric sports injuries: an age comparison of children versus adolescents. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine, 41(8), 1922-1929.
- Sundblad, G., Saartok, T., Engström, L. M. & Renström, P. (2005). Injuries during physical activity in school children. Scandinavian Journal Of Medicine & Science in Sports, 15(5), 313-323.
- Swenson, D. M., Yard, E. E., Collins, C. L., Fields, S. K. & Comstock, R. D. (2010). Epidemiology of US high school sports-related fractures, 2005-2009. Clinical Journal Of Sport Medicine, 20(4), 293-299.
- Şahin, A. (2011). Comparison of Knowledge Levels of Physical Education Teachers and Classroom Teachers on First Aid in. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Institute of Social Sciences, Karaman.
- Şeker, T. (2016). Sport injury varieties in male students, between 15 and 17 ages, who do sport activities in school teams and studies about these injuries according to various factors (Doctoral dissertation, Republic Of Turkey Selçuk University Health Sciences Institute)
- Temel, C. & Güllü, M. (2016). Bir beden eğitimi dersi çiz. Eğitim ve Bilim, 41(183), 351-361.
- Tudor-Locke, C., Johnson, W. D. & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2010). Accelerometer-determined Steps/day In US Children And Youth: 746June 3 8: 00 AM-8: 15 AM. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(5), 2240 – 2250
- Tursz, A. & Crost, M. (1986). Sports-related injuries in children: a study of their characteristics, frequency, and severity, with comparison to other types of accidental injuries. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine, 14(4), 294-299.
- Türker, T., Koçak, N., İstanbulluoğlu, H., Yıldırım, A. O., Kır, T., Açıkel, C. & Kılıç, S. (2011). Evaluation of sport habits and sport injuries in medical students. Gülhane Journal of Medicine, 53, 94-98.
- Tyflidis, A., Kipreos, G., Tripolitsioti, A. & Stergioulas, A. (2012). Epidemiology of schoolfractures: a 1-year experience in Greek facilitation classes. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 7 (2): 589-598
- Videmšek, M., Karpljuk, D., Mlinar, S., Meško, M. & Štihec, J. (2010). Injuries to primary school pupils and secondary school students during physical education classes and in their leisure time. Collegium Antropologicum, 34(3), 973-980.
- Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M. & Shaffer, S. M. (1999). "Psychosocial dimensions of sport injury." Counseling in Sports Medicine, 23-40.
- Williams, J. M., Wright, P., Currie, C. E. & Beattie, T. F. (1998). Sports related injuries in Scottish adolescents aged 11-15. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 32(4), 291-296.
- Yamanaka, T. (1993). Injuries of school‐aged children in Japan: Causes and costs. Pediatrics International, 35(3), 201-206.